教学与研究
教學與研究
교학여연구
Teaching and Research
2006年
1期
49~56
,共null页
权力 责任 负责任大国
權力 責任 負責任大國
권력 책임 부책임대국
power;responsibility;responsible power
自上世纪90年代中期开始,鉴于中国国家实力的迅速崛起,作为对中国威胁论的回击,中国适时开始了负责任大国身份的建构,具体表现为提出新安全观、文明多样性等一系列新外交理念和开展对大国、发展中国家以及多边国际机制的外交实践.中国的身份建构获得了国际社会中很多国家、尤其是周边一些国家的赞同和认可.但我们同时也要看到,中国与一些国家在大国权力、大国责任,以及负责任大国的评价标准上尚存在一定的认知差异,中国负责任大国身份的建构还面临着诸多的外在两难和内在紧张.
自上世紀90年代中期開始,鑒于中國國傢實力的迅速崛起,作為對中國威脅論的迴擊,中國適時開始瞭負責任大國身份的建構,具體錶現為提齣新安全觀、文明多樣性等一繫列新外交理唸和開展對大國、髮展中國傢以及多邊國際機製的外交實踐.中國的身份建構穫得瞭國際社會中很多國傢、尤其是週邊一些國傢的讚同和認可.但我們同時也要看到,中國與一些國傢在大國權力、大國責任,以及負責任大國的評價標準上尚存在一定的認知差異,中國負責任大國身份的建構還麵臨著諸多的外在兩難和內在緊張.
자상세기90년대중기개시,감우중국국가실력적신속굴기,작위대중국위협론적회격,중국괄시개시료부책임대국신빈적건구,구체표현위제출신안전관、문명다양성등일계렬신외교이념화개전대대국、발전중국가이급다변국제궤제적외교실천.중국적신빈건구획득료국제사회중흔다국가、우기시주변일사국가적찬동화인가.단아문동시야요간도,중국여일사국가재대국권력、대국책임,이급부책임대국적평개표준상상존재일정적인지차이,중국부책임대국신빈적건구환면림착제다적외재량난화내재긴장.
Since the 1990s, with the rapid rise of China's power, China began to construct its own identity as a responsible power in response to the widespread"Chian threat" theory. The self- identity construction is embodied in the level of ideas,such as the promotion of "new security concept" and "cultural diversification" , and in the level of diplomatic practice,namely toward the big powers,developing countries and the multilateral international regimes. China's self-identity construction has won praise worldwide, especially from the neighbors. Meanwhile, however, it also needs to be noticed that the difference in the perception of power and responsibility between China and other counties still exists and Cbina's identity construction faces a variety of external dilemma and internal constraints.