文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2006年
1期
52~59
,共null页
汪万福 马赞峰 李最雄 杨涛 付有旭
汪萬福 馬讚峰 李最雄 楊濤 付有旭
왕만복 마찬봉 리최웅 양도 부유욱
壁画 空鼓病害 灌浆技术 研究
壁畫 空鼓病害 灌漿技術 研究
벽화 공고병해 관장기술 연구
Murals; Detachment; Grouting technology; Research
壁画空鼓病害是最为严重的壁画病害类型之一,如何科学解决壁画空鼓病害是目前迫切需要解决的主要问题,对保护人类优秀文化遗产具有重要意义。本工作在室内模拟实验和现场试验研究的基础上,结合对西藏布达拉宫等处古建筑空鼓病害壁画的修复加固治理,系统总结了空鼓病害壁画灌浆加固的基本原则、材料与修复工艺,重点讨论了灌浆孔与锚固孔位置选择的标准、注浆管的埋设,水灰比与灌浆量的控制,壁画支顶防护的作用,灌浆结合锚固补强的技术要求,补色的标准与原则,灌浆效果的评价及灌浆设备的研制与开发等关键的技术问题。结果表明,壁画灌浆结合锚固补强技术是解决空鼓病害壁画的主要措施之一。
壁畫空鼓病害是最為嚴重的壁畫病害類型之一,如何科學解決壁畫空鼓病害是目前迫切需要解決的主要問題,對保護人類優秀文化遺產具有重要意義。本工作在室內模擬實驗和現場試驗研究的基礎上,結閤對西藏佈達拉宮等處古建築空鼓病害壁畫的脩複加固治理,繫統總結瞭空鼓病害壁畫灌漿加固的基本原則、材料與脩複工藝,重點討論瞭灌漿孔與錨固孔位置選擇的標準、註漿管的埋設,水灰比與灌漿量的控製,壁畫支頂防護的作用,灌漿結閤錨固補彊的技術要求,補色的標準與原則,灌漿效果的評價及灌漿設備的研製與開髮等關鍵的技術問題。結果錶明,壁畫灌漿結閤錨固補彊技術是解決空鼓病害壁畫的主要措施之一。
벽화공고병해시최위엄중적벽화병해류형지일,여하과학해결벽화공고병해시목전박절수요해결적주요문제,대보호인류우수문화유산구유중요의의。본공작재실내모의실험화현장시험연구적기출상,결합대서장포체랍궁등처고건축공고병해벽화적수복가고치리,계통총결료공고병해벽화관장가고적기본원칙、재료여수복공예,중점토론료관장공여묘고공위치선택적표준、주장관적매설,수회비여관장량적공제,벽화지정방호적작용,관장결합묘고보강적기술요구,보색적표준여원칙,관장효과적평개급관장설비적연제여개발등관건적기술문제。결과표명,벽화관장결합묘고보강기술시해결공고병해벽화적주요조시지일。
Detachment is one of the most serious deteriorations in murals. It is an urgent issue to address as it is significant to the conservation of our precious culture objects. Based on the basis of simulated laboratory experiments and insitu tests in the case of conserving detached murals in Tibet, this paper systematically summarizes the principles, materials and techniques for conservation through grouting. The criteria for choosing the position where grouting and anchoring holes should be set, the setting of pipes, the control of water - ash ratio and grouting amount, the function of physical support for the mural when grouting, the technical requirements for consolidation by grouting and accessorial anchoring, the standard and principle for painting restoration, the assessment of the grouting effect, the development of grouting equipment and other crucial technical issues am discussed emphatically. It concludes that grouting with accessorial anchoring is one of the main treatment for detached murals.