CAJ | 학술논문

文章采用系统的数据和计量模型方法，探讨了20世纪90年代以来中国区域旅游业发展差异及其变迁，并对这种差异进行了地区分解，结果表明东部地区内部的省际差异及东中西三大地区之间的区间差异是造成我国旅游业发展区域差异的主要原因。以世界遗产、旅游区（点）以及国家历史文化名城为基本指标，文章综合评价了我国旅游资源桌赋的区域差异，发现其与区域旅游业发展差异之间存在一定的相关性。以此为基础，文章还实证分析了区域旅游资源对旅游业发展差异的影响，结论为旅游资源只是影响我国区域旅游业发展差异的因素之一，区域基础设施、服务设施以及经济发展水平等因素也是区域旅游业发展差异的主要影响因素。
문장채용계통적수거화계량모형방법，탐토료20세기90년대이래중국구역여유업발전차이급기변천，병대저충차이진행료지구분해，결과표명동부지구내부적성제차이급동중서삼대지구지간적구간차이시조성아국여유업발전구역차이적주요원인。이세계유산、여유구（점）이급국가역사문화명성위기본지표，문장종합평개료아국여유자원탁부적구역차이，발현기여구역여유업발전차이지간존재일정적상관성。이차위기출，문장환실증분석료구역여유자원대여유업발전차이적영향，결론위여유자원지시영향아국구역여유업발전차이적인소지일，구역기출설시、복무설시이급경제발전수평등인소야시구역여유업발전차이적주요영향인소。
Using systematic data and econometric models, this paper explores the unbalanced development of the tourism industry and its evolution in China since 1990s and decomposes such disparity in terms of areas. The results show that it is the inter-province disparity within the eastern area and the disparity among eastern, middle and western regions that contribute to China＇s regional differences in tourism development. With the world heritage, tourism spots and national historical culture cities as the basic indices, this paper reviews the regional disparity of tourism resources in China and draws the conclusion that such disparity relates to the unbalanced development of tourism industry to a certain degree. Later on, the paper analyzes empirically the impact of regional tourism resources on the regional tourism development and the results show that, in addition to regional tourism resources, regional fundamental infrastructures, service facilities and economic development are also main factors that contribute to the unbalanced tourism development.