CAJ | 학술논문

作者采用结构式调查问卷方法，于2001年11月至2002年1月在天津、辽宁、河南及陕西地区对1215名自愿要求人工流产的城市妇女进行调查，分析了中国北方部分城市人工流产妇女中家庭暴力发生的相关因素。结果发现，274名调查对象在本次妊娠前或后曾遭受过亲密伴侣的家庭暴力（包括性暴力、躯体暴力和心理暴力），家庭暴力发生率为22．6％。家庭暴力的发生与年龄、教育程度、职业、经济收入均无关联。家庭暴力并非只发生于特定的人群，而是一个普遍存在的社会问题，人流妇女有与暴力有关的生活经历以及与男方关系不良，易增加暴力发生的风险。
작자채용결구식조사문권방법，우2001년11월지2002년1월재천진、료녕、하남급협서지구대1215명자원요구인공유산적성시부녀진행조사，분석료중국북방부분성시인공유산부녀중가정폭력발생적상관인소。결과발현，274명조사대상재본차임신전혹후증조수과친밀반려적가정폭력（포괄성폭력、구체폭력화심리폭력），가정폭력발생솔위22．6％。가정폭력적발생여년령、교육정도、직업、경제수입균무관련。가정폭력병비지발생우특정적인군，이시일개보편존재적사회문제，인류부녀유여폭력유관적생활경력이급여남방관계불량，역증가폭력발생적풍험。
Methods of cross-sectional study with a structured questionnaire was conducted from November 2001 to January 2002 in Tianjin, Liaoning, Henan and Shaanxi areas to 1215 women seeking induced abortions.The anthers analyses the factors related to domestic violence among women seeking induced abortion in northern cities of China. They find, 274 of them （22.6%） reported to have experienced domestic violence （including sexual, physical and emotional abuse） from their intimate partners before and after current pregnancy. Women and their partners＇ demographic factors （age, education, occupation, income） were not found to be associated with domestic violence. Domestic violence is a ubiquitous problem, but not exists in some special groups. Factors as experience related to domestic violence and ill relationship with partners are more likely to increase the risk of domestic violence.