北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2006年
2期
144~151
,共null页
刑事自由裁量权 静态控制 动态控制
刑事自由裁量權 靜態控製 動態控製
형사자유재량권 정태공제 동태공제
judicial discretion of criminal law; statical control; dynamical control
刑事自由裁量权能够克服刑法局限性，但同时此种权力也有一定的负价值，这种负价值主要体现在此权力容易造成司法随意性和司法腐败。为了克服刑事自由裁量权的负面价值，必须对其进行静态控制和动态控制。其中静态控制包括完善刑事立法，完善刑事司法解释，加强刑事判例编纂。动态控制包括完善对刑事自由裁量权的司法审查，强化判决理由，强化媒体监督。最后但并非最不重要的因素是司法官员的个人素质。
刑事自由裁量權能夠剋服刑法跼限性，但同時此種權力也有一定的負價值，這種負價值主要體現在此權力容易造成司法隨意性和司法腐敗。為瞭剋服刑事自由裁量權的負麵價值，必鬚對其進行靜態控製和動態控製。其中靜態控製包括完善刑事立法，完善刑事司法解釋，加彊刑事判例編纂。動態控製包括完善對刑事自由裁量權的司法審查，彊化判決理由，彊化媒體鑑督。最後但併非最不重要的因素是司法官員的箇人素質。
형사자유재량권능구극복형법국한성，단동시차충권력야유일정적부개치，저충부개치주요체현재차권력용역조성사법수의성화사법부패。위료극복형사자유재량권적부면개치，필수대기진행정태공제화동태공제。기중정태공제포괄완선형사입법，완선형사사법해석，가강형사판례편찬。동태공제포괄완선대형사자유재량권적사법심사，강화판결이유，강화매체감독。최후단병비최불중요적인소시사법관원적개인소질。
Judicial discretion of criminal law can overcome the limitations of criminal law, however, this kind of fight also has negative value. It will cause judicial random and corruption. In order to overcome the negative value of judicial discretions of criminal law, we must control it statically and dynamically. Statical control includes, making the criminal legislation perfect, improving the judicial interpretation and strengthening the codification of criminal precedents. Dynamical control includes： making the judicial investigation of the fight of discretion of criminal law perfect, strengthening the reason of judgment and the supervision of media. The last but not the least important aspect is the personal quality of judicial officers.
