CAJ | 학술논문

本文探讨认知心理学的定义、起源、研究领域、研究方法以及它对认知语言学的贡献。认知心理学主要研究人类如何感知、学习、记忆和如何进行思考。认知心理学的根源可以追溯到古希腊哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德关于心智主义和实证主义的对立。它的研究领域包括神经系统、感觉、注意和意识、知识表达、记忆、问题的解决和创造性、专门知识的培养、判断和推理、语言和认知的个体差异。认知心理学家常用的研究方法有自我报告、自然观察、个案研究、心理生物学研究、计算机模拟和人工智能、控制性实验。最后，本文指出认知心理学对认知语言学具有较大的贡献。
본문탐토인지심이학적정의、기원、연구영역、연구방법이급타대인지어언학적공헌。인지심이학주요연구인류여하감지、학습、기억화여하진행사고。인지심이학적근원가이추소도고희석철학가백랍도화아리사다덕관우심지주의화실증주의적대립。타적연구영역포괄신경계통、감각、주의화의식、지식표체、기억、문제적해결화창조성、전문지식적배양、판단화추리、어언화인지적개체차이。인지심이학가상용적연구방법유자아보고、자연관찰、개안연구、심리생물학연구、계산궤모의화인공지능、공제성실험。최후，본문지출인지심이학대인지어언학구유교대적공헌。
This article aims to expound the definition, the origins, the study scope, the research methods and the contributions of cognitive psychology to cognitive linguistics. As is well recognized, cognitive psychology deals with how people perceive, learn, remember and think about information. The origin can date back to two ancient Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, concerning the debate between rationalism and empiricism. Its scope of research includes the nervous system, perception, attention and consciousness, knowledge representation, memo- ry, problem solving and creativity, the development of expertise, reasoning and decision making, language and individual, differences in cognition. The research methods usually employed by cognitive psychologists are self-report, natural observation, ease study, psychobiological research, computer simulations and artificial intelligence, and controlled laboratory experiments. Last but not least, cognitive psychology has made great contributions to the study of cognitive linguistics.