CAJ | 학술논문

运用问卷调查等方法对湖北省农村乡镇中小学体育现状进行了调查，结果表明：湖北省农村乡镇中小学体育教师学历达标情况较好，但数量不足，兼职比例过高，工作负担较重，工资待遇偏低；体育课开设情况较好，但教材使用、教学组织情况较差；体育场地、器材、资金严重不足，限制了体育教学和课外体育活动的开展；早操与课问操情况较好，但课外体育锻炼、体育比赛情况较差。建议加强宣传教育，促进观念转交；加强组织领导，推进依法治教；加强教师队伍建设，提高教师工作待遇；加强教学管理，推进教学改革；多方筹集资金，改善基础设施；建立农村学校与城市学校之间的交流机制。
운용문권조사등방법대호북성농촌향진중소학체육현상진행료조사，결과표명：호북성농촌향진중소학체육교사학력체표정황교호，단수량불족，겸직비례과고，공작부담교중，공자대우편저；체육과개설정황교호，단교재사용、교학조직정황교차；체육장지、기재、자금엄중불족，한제료체육교학화과외체육활동적개전；조조여과문조정황교호，단과외체육단련、체육비새정황교차。건의가강선전교육，촉진관념전교；가강조직령도，추진의법치교；가강교사대오건설，제고교사공작대우；가강교학관리，추진교학개혁；다방주집자금，개선기출설시；건립농촌학교여성시학교지간적교류궤제。
Investigation of present situation of primary and middle school sports in rural areas in Hubei province showed that the teachers had necessary academic degrees. The problems were that there were not enough teachers. The teachers were overloaded and badly paid. The teaching materials and class organizations were not good. Sports grounds,sports facilities and funds were not sufficient, which led to the development of the teaching and ex-curricular sports activities. Morning exercises and exercises during breaks were done while few students took part in ex-curricular sports activities and competitions. To improve primary and middle school sports in rural areas, students＇ ideas about sports should be renewed and organizations should be strengthened. Teachers should be better paid and teaching administration should be reinforced. Teaching reform should be encouraged. More ways of raising fund should be found. Basic infrastructure should be bettered. Moreover, exchange system of rural schools and urban schools should be set up.