心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2006年
2期
204~209
,共null页
包燕 胡克松 肖小溪
包燕 鬍剋鬆 肖小溪
포연 호극송 초소계
注意 返回抑制 线索化 容量
註意 返迴抑製 線索化 容量
주의 반회억제 선색화 용량
attention, inhibition of return, cueing, capacity.
返回抑制是指当注意返回到先前注意过的位置或客体时人们的反应变慢的一种抑制现象。自20世纪90年代中期以来,越来越多的返回抑制研究开始关注最多能在多少个线索化位置上观测到返回抑制效应,即返回抑制的容量问题。文章着重从序列线索化和同时线索化两方面介绍了当前返回抑制容量研究的主要成果,总结了该领域研究的特点及存在的问题,并对未来研究方向予以展望。
返迴抑製是指噹註意返迴到先前註意過的位置或客體時人們的反應變慢的一種抑製現象。自20世紀90年代中期以來,越來越多的返迴抑製研究開始關註最多能在多少箇線索化位置上觀測到返迴抑製效應,即返迴抑製的容量問題。文章著重從序列線索化和同時線索化兩方麵介紹瞭噹前返迴抑製容量研究的主要成果,總結瞭該領域研究的特點及存在的問題,併對未來研究方嚮予以展望。
반회억제시지당주의반회도선전주의과적위치혹객체시인문적반응변만적일충억제현상。자20세기90년대중기이래,월래월다적반회억제연구개시관주최다능재다소개선색화위치상관측도반회억제효응,즉반회억제적용량문제。문장착중종서렬선색화화동시선색화량방면개소료당전반회억제용량연구적주요성과,총결료해영역연구적특점급존재적문제,병대미래연구방향여이전망。
Inhibition of Return refers to the delayed response times to targets presented at the previously attended locations or objects as compared to the novel ones. It has been considered as a mechanism that biases attention towards novel locations in the visual field so as to facilitate visual searching efficiency. Since mid-1990's, more and more studies in this field have focused on exploring the capacity of inhibition of return, i.e., how many previously cued locations can be inhibited by this mechanism. This article provides an overall review on the studies of inhibition of return at multiple locations with two major research paradigms -- the sequential cueing and simultaneous cueing paradigms. It summarizes the achievements as well as the characteristics and problems in this field and points out the possible direction for future research.