CAJ | 학술논문

近20年来，情绪理解越来越成为大家关注一个的研究领域。作者认为情绪理解可以分为对情绪状态的理解和对情绪过程的理解两部分。情绪状态的理解包括表情识别、情绪情景识别和混合情绪理解等，情绪过程的理解涉及情绪原因的理解、愿望与信念对情绪作用的理解、情绪表现规则知识和情绪调节的理解等。作者系统介绍了情绪理解的研究方法及相关研究成果，同时从研究方法和研究内容上提出目前研究的局限性，在方法上有必要对研究材料的文化适用性进行标准化，对问题和情景进行严格设计，降低对儿童语言能力的要求，还可以补充自然语言分析等方法；在内容上有必要深入探讨情绪理解过程及其作用的内部机制，开展情绪理解作用的实验研究，加强对情绪理解的个体内部影响因素的考察。
근20년래，정서리해월래월성위대가관주일개적연구영역。작자인위정서리해가이분위대정서상태적리해화대정서과정적리해량부분。정서상태적리해포괄표정식별、정서정경식별화혼합정서리해등，정서과정적리해섭급정서원인적리해、원망여신념대정서작용적리해、정서표현규칙지식화정서조절적리해등。작자계통개소료정서리해적연구방법급상관연구성과，동시종연구방법화연구내용상제출목전연구적국한성，재방법상유필요대연구재료적문화괄용성진행표준화，대문제화정경진행엄격설계，강저대인동어언능력적요구，환가이보충자연어언분석등방법；재내용상유필요심입탐토정서리해과정급기작용적내부궤제，개전정서리해작용적실험연구，가강대정서리해적개체내부영향인소적고찰。
Understanding emotion becomes more and more popular in the resent two decades. Understanding emotion includes two elements： understanding emotional state, and understanding emotional process. Understanding emotional state includes expression recognition, emotion situation recognition, and understanding mixed emotion, Understanding emotional process includes understanding of emotion cause, understanding of desire and belief on emotion, knowledge of emotion display rules and understanding of emotion regulation. The method and development of understanding emotion are reviewed, and the limitations of method and content are discussed. The methods such as social cognitive neuroscience and the natural language analysis are suggested for methodological improvement. The cultural variations in children＇s understanding emotion require further study and the materials should be standardized. The process and functional mechanism of understanding emotion are suggested for content improvement. The experimental research in the function of understanding emotion and the personal influencing factors of understanding emotion should be paid more attention in future.