心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2006年
2期
392~394
,共null页
心理特质 自我报告 自我衰现 儿童心理
心理特質 自我報告 自我衰現 兒童心理
심리특질 자아보고 자아쇠현 인동심리
psychological traits, self-report, evaluation,self-presentation
本研究通过对63名儿童的访谈来调查儿童对他人有关心理特质的自我报告信息的评价。研究发现。10、11岁儿童比6、7岁儿童对高评价性特质“诚实”、“聪明”、“善良”、“友善”自我报告的信息抱有更大的怀疑；但是在中性特质“忧虑”、“喜欢热闹”、“喜欢红色”、“喜欢咸食”上没有显著差异。结果表明，把自我报告作为有关高评价性特质的信息来源时。高年龄组比低年龄组表现出更大的怀疑，而且这种变化是与儿童自我表现能力的提高有关。
本研究通過對63名兒童的訪談來調查兒童對他人有關心理特質的自我報告信息的評價。研究髮現。10、11歲兒童比6、7歲兒童對高評價性特質“誠實”、“聰明”、“善良”、“友善”自我報告的信息抱有更大的懷疑；但是在中性特質“憂慮”、“喜歡熱鬧”、“喜歡紅色”、“喜歡鹹食”上沒有顯著差異。結果錶明，把自我報告作為有關高評價性特質的信息來源時。高年齡組比低年齡組錶現齣更大的懷疑，而且這種變化是與兒童自我錶現能力的提高有關。
본연구통과대63명인동적방담래조사인동대타인유관심리특질적자아보고신식적평개。연구발현。10、11세인동비6、7세인동대고평개성특질“성실”、“총명”、“선량”、“우선”자아보고적신식포유경대적부의；단시재중성특질“우필”、“희환열료”、“희환홍색”、“희환함식”상몰유현저차이。결과표명，파자아보고작위유관고평개성특질적신식래원시。고년령조비저년령조표현출경대적부의，이차저충변화시여인동자아표현능력적제고유관。
Children＇ s assessment of the value of self-report of information about psychological traits was investigated among 6- 7-yearolds and 10-11-year-olds. Older children were more skeptical about the value of self-report data for the highly evaluative traits of honesty, smartness, kindness and friendliness; no such difference was found in the comparison traits Of nervousness, outgoing, like for red color, like for salty food. These results indicate that older children show more skepticism about self-report as a source of information concerning evaluative traits than younger children. The age-related increase in skepticism about self-report as a source of information for evaluative traits was associated with an increased ability of self-presentation.
