新疆师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
新疆師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
신강사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Edition of Philosophy and Social Sciences )
2006年
1期
120~127
,共null页
洪武朝 哈梅里 兀纳失里大王
洪武朝 哈梅裏 兀納失裏大王
홍무조 합매리 올납실리대왕
during the reign of Emperor Hong-wu ; Hami ; the prince Kunāshīrin
通过对明洪武时期故元兀纳失里大王的考察，可以认为北元灭亡后，兀纳失里大王成为漠北西部的一支重要势力。但明太祖洪武十四年，哈梅里回回阿老丁来朝入贡，并非《明史·哈梅里传》所言是受哈梅里兀纳失里大王所遣。而且，本为故元出伯系的威武西宁王兀纳失里，其继承宽彻系肃王王号的时间，疑在洪武十四年至二十一年之间。洪武二十四年，明朝征讨哈梅里王兀纳失里之事，应是兀纳失里遣兵寇边所致。
通過對明洪武時期故元兀納失裏大王的攷察，可以認為北元滅亡後，兀納失裏大王成為漠北西部的一支重要勢力。但明太祖洪武十四年，哈梅裏迴迴阿老丁來朝入貢，併非《明史·哈梅裏傳》所言是受哈梅裏兀納失裏大王所遣。而且，本為故元齣伯繫的威武西寧王兀納失裏，其繼承寬徹繫肅王王號的時間，疑在洪武十四年至二十一年之間。洪武二十四年，明朝徵討哈梅裏王兀納失裏之事，應是兀納失裏遣兵寇邊所緻。
통과대명홍무시기고원올납실리대왕적고찰，가이인위북원멸망후，올납실리대왕성위막북서부적일지중요세력。단명태조홍무십사년，합매리회회아로정래조입공，병비《명사·합매리전》소언시수합매리올납실리대왕소견。이차，본위고원출백계적위무서저왕올납실리，기계승관철계숙왕왕호적시간，의재홍무십사년지이십일년지간。홍무이십사년，명조정토합매리왕올납실리지사，응시올납실리견병구변소치。
This article studies some historical facts of the prince Kunāshīrin during the reign of Emperor Hong-wu of Ming Dynasty. The author thinks that the prince Kunāshīrin has become an important force in the west Mongolia, when Northern Yuan was destroyed. A Muslim Ala al-Ding came from Hami in 1381.The Mingshi （Ming History） says that this Muslim Ala al-Ding was by Kunāshīrin as his envoy. But this cannot he the fact.Kunāshīrin was Chūbaī＇s family prince of Weiwu-xining, it seems he has inherited from the Kūnchek＇s family＇s prince of Su and manor of Hami, the time was during 1381-1388＇.Ming Dynasty set off a punitive expedition against the prince Kunāshīrin in 1391 because the prince Kunāshīrin had harassed the frontier of Ming Dynasty.
