南开学报：哲学社会科学版
南開學報：哲學社會科學版
남개학보：철학사회과학판
Nankai Journal
2006年
2期
116~124
,共null页
地区差距 劳均产出 生产率 对外开放
地區差距 勞均產齣 生產率 對外開放
지구차거 로균산출 생산솔 대외개방
Regional Gap; Output per Worker; Productivity; External Openness
改革开放以后，我国的地区差距尤其是东部和中西部的差距越来越大。利用霍尔等发展的分解方法把我国省际劳均产出分解为物质资本密度、人力资本和生产率。我们发现，生产率差异是决定劳均产出差距的最重要因素；各省在对外开放中的地理优势、二元经济结构、市场化程度和政府干预程度是影响省际生产率差异的重要因素。
改革開放以後，我國的地區差距尤其是東部和中西部的差距越來越大。利用霍爾等髮展的分解方法把我國省際勞均產齣分解為物質資本密度、人力資本和生產率。我們髮現，生產率差異是決定勞均產齣差距的最重要因素；各省在對外開放中的地理優勢、二元經濟結構、市場化程度和政府榦預程度是影響省際生產率差異的重要因素。
개혁개방이후，아국적지구차거우기시동부화중서부적차거월래월대。이용곽이등발전적분해방법파아국성제로균산출분해위물질자본밀도、인력자본화생산솔。아문발현，생산솔차이시결정로균산출차거적최중요인소；각성재대외개방중적지리우세、이원경제결구、시장화정도화정부간예정도시영향성제생산솔차이적중요인소。
In today＇s China, regional gap across provinces, especially the output per worker between the coastal and the western area has enlarging increasing since the Reform. Using the method developed by Hall and Jones, we try to decompose output per worker in different provinces into capital intensity, human capital and productivity, and find that the difference in productivity is of the fundamental importance. We also try to demonstrate that the geographical advantage during the external open process, the extent of market economy, the dual economic structure, and the degree of government＇s interference are significantly impacts upon the productive difference.
