CAJ | 학술논문

中国各地之间存在显著的产业结构差异，但现有关于中国地区收入差距的文献多受新古典单部门增长模型的影响，忽视结构冲击与结构转换的作用。通过构造变量，本文将各地区的实际增长率分解为结构冲击、结构转换与生产率增长三部分，从而克服了以往研究之不足。研究发现，结构冲击在1978年-1990年缩小了地区差距，但1990年-2002年扩大了地区差距；结构转换在整个改革期间均缩小了地区差距，从而加快农业发展和中西部地区产业结构转换有助于改善中国的地区收入分配状况。
중국각지지간존재현저적산업결구차이，단현유관우중국지구수입차거적문헌다수신고전단부문증장모형적영향，홀시결구충격여결구전환적작용。통과구조변량，본문장각지구적실제증장솔분해위결구충격、결구전환여생산솔증장삼부분，종이극복료이왕연구지불족。연구발현，결구충격재1978년-1990년축소료지구차거，단1990년-2002년확대료지구차거；결구전환재정개개혁기간균축소료지구차거，종이가쾌농업발전화중서부지구산업결구전환유조우개선중국적지구수입분배상황。
Industrial structural disparity among regions in China is remarkable. However, influenced by neoclassical one-sector growth model, the existing literature on regional inequality of China ignores the impacts of structural shocks and structural transformation. By decomposing the real growth rate into three elements： structural shocks, structural transformation and labor productivity growth, this paper hurdle this intrinsic weakness of agone research. We find that structural shocks narrowed the regional inequality before 1990 and widened it after that during 1978 - 2002, and the structural transformation narrows the regional disparity. It helps to improve the regional income distribution for us to speed up the development of agriculture and structural transformation of the hinterland.