经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2006年
4期
13~20
,共null页
要素积累 政府政策 城乡差距 面板数据
要素積纍 政府政策 城鄉差距 麵闆數據
요소적루 정부정책 성향차거 면판수거
factor accumulation; government policy, urban-rural; inequality; panel data
基于1987-2003年省级面板数据的估计结果显示，一方面，基础教育的普及有利于缩小城乡收入差距，而资金和高水平人力资本向城市集聚则会显著扩大城乡收入差距，这体现了城乡要素积累差异。另一方面，城市化明显地缩小了城乡收入差距，对外开放和财政支出的扩大都拉大了城乡收入差距，这体现了政府政策的影响。
基于1987-2003年省級麵闆數據的估計結果顯示，一方麵，基礎教育的普及有利于縮小城鄉收入差距，而資金和高水平人力資本嚮城市集聚則會顯著擴大城鄉收入差距，這體現瞭城鄉要素積纍差異。另一方麵，城市化明顯地縮小瞭城鄉收入差距，對外開放和財政支齣的擴大都拉大瞭城鄉收入差距，這體現瞭政府政策的影響。
기우1987-2003년성급면판수거적고계결과현시，일방면，기출교육적보급유리우축소성향수입차거，이자금화고수평인력자본향성시집취칙회현저확대성향수입차거，저체현료성향요소적루차이。령일방면，성시화명현지축소료성향수입차거，대외개방화재정지출적확대도랍대료성향수입차거，저체현료정부정책적영향。
The analysis based on the provincial panel data during 1987-2003 shows that the popularization of basic education decreases the urban-rural inequality. And we also find that the convergence of capital and high human-capital from country to city tend to enlarge the urban-rural inequality. These are effects of factor accumulation disparity. On the other hand, while urbanization significantly reduces the urban-rural inequality, both the open-door policy and the expanding of government expenditure enlarge the urban-rural inequality. These are effects of government policy.
