CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪中国杂文理论的变迁，可以划分为四个阶段：一是鲁迅时期，鲁迅不仅赋予杂文以战斗性，而且赋予杂文以社会学、历史学与民族心理学的重要价值；二是40年代，为杂文的衰落时期；三是50年代，杂文比较冷寂，并引发争论；四是新时期，关于杂文的讨论实际是40年代就开始的关于鲁迅式杂文是否过时争论的继续，提出了“新基调杂文”的概念。从40年代到60年代，杂文命运多舛，多次在与政治的短兵相接中一败涂地，“新基调杂文”实际是杂文领域中一股向着政治叛降思潮的体现。
20세기중국잡문이론적변천，가이화분위사개계단：일시로신시기，로신불부부여잡문이전두성，이차부여잡문이사회학、역사학여민족심이학적중요개치；이시40년대，위잡문적쇠락시기；삼시50년대，잡문비교랭적，병인발쟁론；사시신시기，관우잡문적토론실제시40년대취개시적관우로신식잡문시부과시쟁론적계속，제출료“신기조잡문”적개념。종40년대도60년대，잡문명운다천，다차재여정치적단병상접중일패도지，“신기조잡문”실제시잡문영역중일고향착정치반강사조적체현。
The changes of the Chinese essay theory of the 20th century could divide into four stages： first, LU Xun period, second, the forties of the 20th century, third, the fifties of the 20th century, fourth, new period. LU Xun period is the brilliant period that the Chinese essay is created, which is the setting-up period of the Chinese essay theory at the same time. However, it began since the forties of the 20th century, whether or not and how to use the form of essay, has purposes of touching to dispute, which is not only two tides rosing in the 1950s to the dispute, but also other waves extended to new period far.