CAJ | 학술논문

抗日战争时期是中国共产党建设和发展的一个非常重要的时期，抗日根据地农村基层党组织的建设是党的历史上所进行的第一次较为全面的基层党组织建设。这种在特殊的民族战争的环境和条件下进行的党的基层组织建设，在建党路径、建党方式、整顿组织、党内教育、领导工作、核心和堡垒作用的发挥等方面都有鲜明的特点，并取得了明显成效，为团结和带领各抗日根据地群众夺取抗战的最后胜利奠定了坚实的基础。其中的一些做法对处于和平时期的农村基层党组织建设仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
항일전쟁시기시중국공산당건설화발전적일개비상중요적시기， 항일근거지농촌기층당조직적건설시당적역사상소진행적제일차교위전면적기층당조직건설。저충재특수적민족전쟁적배경화조건하진행적당적기층조직건설，재건당로경、건당방식、정돈조직、당내교육、령도공작、핵심화보루작용적발휘등방면도유선명적특점，병취득료명현성효，위단결화대령각항일근거지군음탈취항전적최후성리전정료견실적기출。기중적일사주법대처우화평시기적농촌기층당조직건설잉구유일정적차감의의。
The War of Resistance Against Japan was not only a key period of the New Democratic Revolution, but also a very important one for the construction and development of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. Along with the evolution of Mao Zedong Thought on party construction, the organizational construction of CPC was carried out in a deep and wide way. The construction of the rural basic-level Party organization in the base areas of the War of Resistance Against Japan was, among others, relatively the first complete construction of the basic-level Party organizations in the CPC history. This Party construction strongly strengthened the Party＇s grass-roots organizations in all base areas, which laid a solid foundation for the final victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Some ways adopted during the wartime are still advisable for the organizational construction in the countryside in the peaceful time. （1） The route of organizational construction. It is a top-down approach for Party construction and development based on the army. It is a quick and effective way to expand the Party. （2） The mode of Party construction. It is setting up Party＇s branches and sub-branches （or group） in different divisional areas. As during the anti Japan war villages instead of big farms were all scattered, Party organizations as branches or sub-branches had to be established at villages in order to facilitate the work. （3） Party consolidation and reorganization. It is carried out in a general way by stages, by groups and by combining examination, taking disciplinary actions and reforming. （4） Party＇s Education. It is carried out in a massive way by combining propaganda, teaching, training, and practicing, with a view to increasing the quality of Party members and cultivating their Party spirit. （5） The Party＇s work. It is the ＂five tasks＂ centered on enlistment and democratic movement so as to consolidate the anti-Japan base areas. The Party branchesare to do the central tasks well, including a） enlisting, democratic movements and providing disaster relief; b） conveying and implementing instructions from above and Party＇s policies; c） educating and leading the people to struggle; d） often carrying out education within the Party; and e） assigning a task to each Party member, discussing the work and collecting Party membership dues. （6） The Party＇s role. It is to lay ＂six solid foundations＂ to guarantee the final victory over Japan： the Party＇s class foundation, mass foundation, organizational foundation, ideological foundation, political foundation, and foundation of the political power.