心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2006年
2期
52~56
,共null页
初中生 友谊认知 友谊行为 友谊情感
初中生 友誼認知 友誼行為 友誼情感
초중생 우의인지 우의행위 우의정감
Middle school student ; friendship perception; friendship behavior; friendship emotion
以638名初中生为被试,采用自编的友谊问卷,考察其友谊发展特点。结果发现:(1)友谊认知上,初一学生在关心与帮助和信任与尊重维度的得分高于初二学生,女生在关心与帮助、重情轻利和信任与尊重维度的得分高于男生;(2)友谊行为上,女生表现出更多的积极交往行为,而男生在竞争嫉妒维度的得分显著高于女生;(3)友谊情感存在性别差异,女生时友谊关系更为满意,男生体验到更高水平的社交焦虑;(4)不同友谊认知类型的初中生表现出不同的友谊行为,且具有不同的情感体验。
以638名初中生為被試,採用自編的友誼問捲,攷察其友誼髮展特點。結果髮現:(1)友誼認知上,初一學生在關心與幫助和信任與尊重維度的得分高于初二學生,女生在關心與幫助、重情輕利和信任與尊重維度的得分高于男生;(2)友誼行為上,女生錶現齣更多的積極交往行為,而男生在競爭嫉妒維度的得分顯著高于女生;(3)友誼情感存在性彆差異,女生時友誼關繫更為滿意,男生體驗到更高水平的社交焦慮;(4)不同友誼認知類型的初中生錶現齣不同的友誼行為,且具有不同的情感體驗。
이638명초중생위피시,채용자편적우의문권,고찰기우의발전특점。결과발현:(1)우의인지상,초일학생재관심여방조화신임여존중유도적득분고우초이학생,녀생재관심여방조、중정경리화신임여존중유도적득분고우남생;(2)우의행위상,녀생표현출경다적적겁교왕행위,이남생재경쟁질투유도적득분현저고우녀생;(3)우의정감존재성별차이,녀생시우의관계경위만의,남생체험도경고수평적사교초필;(4)불동우의인지류형적초중생표현출불동적우의행위,차구유불동적정감체험。
In this study, 638 subjects were surveyed by three questionnaires. The results showed that: (1) In friendship perception dimension, students in grade one had higher scores than in grade two. Girls were higher than boys in almost all facets. (2) In friendship behavior dimension, girls' behaviors were more positive than boys' . (3) Girls' satisfaction at friendship were higher than boys', and boys had more anxiety. (4) In different friendship perception, students showed different behavior and experienced different emotion.