北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2006年
3期
55~58
,共null页
隐喻 修辞格 概念隐喻 语法隐喻
隱喻 脩辭格 概唸隱喻 語法隱喻
은유 수사격 개념은유 어법은유
metaphor; figure, of speech; the conceptual metaphor; the grammatical metaphor
隐喻历来被看作是语言中的一种修辞格.而莱考夫和约翰逊认为,隐喻是一种认知现象,是人类组织概念系统不可缺少的认知工具.他们创立了“映射理论”,并提出了“概念隐喻”.另外,韩礼德从语言元功能的视角研究隐喻,并提出了“语法隐喻”.语法隐喻主要存在于体现概念元功能的及物性系统中以及体现人际元功能的语气系统和情态系统中.从多个维度探讨隐喻有助于深化对隐喻功能的认识.
隱喻歷來被看作是語言中的一種脩辭格.而萊攷伕和約翰遜認為,隱喻是一種認知現象,是人類組織概唸繫統不可缺少的認知工具.他們創立瞭“映射理論”,併提齣瞭“概唸隱喻”.另外,韓禮德從語言元功能的視角研究隱喻,併提齣瞭“語法隱喻”.語法隱喻主要存在于體現概唸元功能的及物性繫統中以及體現人際元功能的語氣繫統和情態繫統中.從多箇維度探討隱喻有助于深化對隱喻功能的認識.
은유력래피간작시어언중적일충수사격.이래고부화약한손인위,은유시일충인지현상,시인류조직개념계통불가결소적인지공구.타문창립료“영사이론”,병제출료“개념은유”.령외,한례덕종어언원공능적시각연구은유,병제출료“어법은유”.어법은유주요존재우체현개념원공능적급물성계통중이급체현인제원공능적어기계통화정태계통중.종다개유도탐토은유유조우심화대은유공능적인식.
Metaphor has long been regarded as a figure of speech in language. However, George Lakoff and Mark Johnson contend that metaphor is a cognitive phenomenon and an indispensable cognitive tool with which man organizes his conceptual system, They have built up the theory of metaphorical mapping and advanced conceptual metaphor. Furthermore, Michael A. K. Halliday has studied metaphor from the perspective of metafunctions and advanced grammatical metaphor. He argues that granmmatical metaphors exist largely in the transitivity system that realizes ideational metafunetion and in the mood system and modality system that realize interpersonal metafunction. This paper presents multidimensional discussion on metaohor and offers a multitude of examples.
