CAJ | 학술논문

曾国藩幕府与张之洞幕府作为晚清两大重要幕府，在对传统幕府的改革、网罗人才、主幕关系、幕府管理等方面，存在着许多相同、相似之处和继承关系。例如，奏调、札委制由曾国藩开始，张之洞继之普遍实行；两人都保举大批幕僚为官；主宾间经济关系分离；幕中多为文人学者等。但由于两人所处时代、社会环境以及个人品性等方面的差异，曾、张幕府又各有特色。表现出很大的不同。例如，曾幕重地缘关系，张幕重学缘关系；曾幕多道学先生，张幕多奇才怪杰；曾幕忌用洋人，而张幕中孙吸纳了大批洋人；张之洞对幕府制度的改革比曾国藩更全面，影响也更大。
증국번막부여장지동막부작위만청량대중요막부，재대전통막부적개혁、망라인재、주막관계、막부관리등방면，존재착허다상동、상사지처화계승관계。례여，주조、찰위제유증국번개시，장지동계지보편실행；량인도보거대비막료위관；주빈간경제관계분리；막중다위문인학자등。단유우량인소처시대、사회배경이급개인품성등방면적차이，증、장막부우각유특색。표현출흔대적불동。례여，증막중지연관계，장막중학연관계；증막다도학선생，장막다기재괴걸；증막기용양인，이장막중손흡납료대비양인；장지동대막부제도적개혁비증국번경전면，영향야경대。
As two important governor＇s offices, they have some similarities and inheritance, such as reforming traditional governor＇s office, gathering able persons, relationship between host and assistant, management. However, their governor＇s offices have some differences because of their different existing eras, society and personality. For example, Zeng stresses the birth place while Zhang stresses classmates; Zeng has many Taoists while Zhang has many outstanding talents; Zeng is against foreigners while Zhang is for foreigners. In a word, Zhang＇s reform in governor＇s office system is more complete and influential.