CAJ | 학술논문

本文用非参数DEA方法评价和分析了中国各省区1998～2000年和2001-2003年两个时期FDI的引进效率。研究发现，在1998-2000年优势充分发挥的省区是：福建、广东、广西和海南，优势发挥严重不足的地区是青海和新疆；在2001-2003年优势充分发挥的省区是：江苏、江西和海南，优势发挥严重不足的地区是宁夏和新疆。效率分解的结果使我们发现新疆效率低下的主要原因是规模效率低下，宁夏效率低下的主要原因是拥挤测度太低，而青海效率低下的原因则是来自规模效率和拥挤测度两方面。
본문용비삼수DEA방법평개화분석료중국각성구1998～2000년화2001-2003년량개시기FDI적인진효솔。연구발현，재1998-2000년우세충분발휘적성구시：복건、엄동、엄서화해남，우세발휘엄중불족적지구시청해화신강；재2001-2003년우세충분발휘적성구시：강소、강서화해남，우세발휘엄중불족적지구시저하화신강。효솔분해적결과사아문발현신강효솔저하적주요원인시규모효솔저하，저하효솔저하적주요원인시옹제측도태저，이청해효솔저하적원인칙시래자규모효솔화옹제측도량방면。
The efficiency of absorbing FDI during 1998-2000 and 2001-2003 has been appreciated and analyzed provincially using non parameter DEA method. It has been found that the areas whose advantages have been exerted best are Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, the areas whose advantages have been exerted worst are Qinghai and Xinjiang during 1998-2000; the areas whose advantages have been exerted best are Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Hainan, the areas whose advantages have been exerted worst are Ningxia and Xinjiang during 2001-2003; the decomposition of efficiency discovers the dominating reason of the inefficiency of Xinjiang roots in the scale inefficiency, the primary reason of the inefficiency of Ningxia roots in the congestion degree, and the reason of the inefficiency of Qinghai roots in both the scale inefficiency and the congestion.