亚太经济
亞太經濟
아태경제
Asia-Pacific Economic Review
2006年
4期
36~40
,共null页
保障措施 国内产业 贸易政策 经济史学
保障措施 國內產業 貿易政策 經濟史學
보장조시 국내산업 무역정책 경제사학
Safeguard Measure; Domestic Industry; Trade Policy; Economic History
保障措施是WTO框架下与反倾销、反补贴并列的贸易救济手段,已成为成员方开放条件下市场准入扩大过程中实施的经济安全阀。本文拟从探寻保障措施产生的制度根源出发,考察其在多边贸易体制框架中的变迁轨迹,分析在GATT期间和WTO成立以来的实施特点,并对保障措施制度的历史演进尝试了一种新经济史学的解释。
保障措施是WTO框架下與反傾銷、反補貼併列的貿易救濟手段,已成為成員方開放條件下市場準入擴大過程中實施的經濟安全閥。本文擬從探尋保障措施產生的製度根源齣髮,攷察其在多邊貿易體製框架中的變遷軌跡,分析在GATT期間和WTO成立以來的實施特點,併對保障措施製度的歷史縯進嘗試瞭一種新經濟史學的解釋。
보장조시시WTO광가하여반경소、반보첩병렬적무역구제수단,이성위성원방개방조건하시장준입확대과정중실시적경제안전벌。본문의종탐심보장조시산생적제도근원출발,고찰기재다변무역체제광가중적변천궤적,분석재GATT기간화WTO성립이래적실시특점,병대보장조시제도적역사연진상시료일충신경제사학적해석。
As the tool of trade remedy under WTO framework with anti-dumping and countervailing, Safeguard measure has becoming the safety valve of contracting parties in the process of enlarging market access of open economies. The paper demonstrates the origin of safeguard, describes the institutional change of safeguard in the multilateral trade system, analyses the character of safeguard during the GATT and since WTO, also attempts to a new economic-historical illustration of safeguard.