CAJ | 학술논문

艺术作为创造性的精神劳动，不仅要创造出动情的个性化形象，还要在思想和形式上具有高度的概括性和凝炼性，即以最少的元素材料和最经济的表现形式来达到最大的艺术容量。人们在艺术活动中之所以遵循这一“节省律”，不仅因为它符合了人类心智结构的发展趋势，而且还因为它使艺术作品更具审美张力。在艺术创作中，艺术内容的“熔铸”、“炼意”和艺术表达的“修词”、“炼句”，都充分体现了“节省律”。
예술작위창조성적정신노동，불부요창조출동정적개성화형상，환요재사상화형식상구유고도적개괄성화응련성，즉이최소적원소재료화최경제적표현형식래체도최대적예술용량。인문재예술활동중지소이준순저일“절성률”，불부인위타부합료인류심지결구적발전추세，이차환인위타사예술작품경구심미장력。재예술창작중，예술내용적“용주”、“련의”화예술표체적“수사”、“련구”，도충분체현료“절성률”。
Simplicity of thought is an ancient idea. It is the outcome of people＇s long-term understanding and creative activities. For over 2,000 years, it has been playing an important role in philosophy and aesthetics, exerting an influence on the appreciation of artistic creation. Rudolf Arnheim calls it an ＂Economic Aesthetic Principle＂. As a creative activity, art not only creates vivid personalities, but also has extremely high generalization in theme and format. It represents maximum artistic contents with minimum elements and the most compact representations. The reason why people follow this Economic Aesthetic Principle is that it matches with the trend of human intellectual development. Most importantly, it offers more aesthetic tension to art works. In aesthetic activities, this principle is fully embodied in the polishing of artistic contents and refining of artistic expressions. At all times and all over the world, artists have polished their artistic contents and pursued the method of ＂Economic Aesthetic Principle＂ by way of personality generalization, making extracted characters, and connotations, etc. Among them, connotation is one of the special features of Chinese art works. It is exactly ＂Economic Aesthetic Principle＂, using limited forms to reflect infinite contents.