CAJ | 학술논문

农民工工伤保险和农民工教育补贴新政策引人瞩目。文章考虑两部门（农民工和政府）、两时期（教育投资期和工作期）经济，构造基于职业风险、并纳入新政策变量的效用函数，通过局部均衡和比较静态分析揭示新政策效应。结论表明：“理性选择”是农民工微观行为决策的特征雏型；农民工工伤保险制度实现了高、低风险职业福利的再分配；教育投资提升了社会效率，但均衡是帕累托次优状态；而农民工教育补贴政策的介入，则实现着帕累托改进的动态过程。农民工工伤保险和教育补贴政策的有机搭配，诠释着公平与效率并重的和谐政策艺术，动态支撑着公平与效率的平衡。
농민공공상보험화농민공교육보첩신정책인인촉목。문장고필량부문（농민공화정부）、량시기（교육투자기화공작기）경제，구조기우직업풍험、병납입신정책변량적효용함수，통과국부균형화비교정태분석게시신정책효응。결론표명：“이성선택”시농민공미관행위결책적특정추형；농민공공상보험제도실현료고、저풍험직업복리적재분배；교육투자제승료사회효솔，단균형시파루탁차우상태；이농민공교육보첩정책적개입，칙실현착파루탁개진적동태과정。농민공공상보험화교육보첩정책적유궤탑배，전석착공평여효솔병중적화해정책예술，동태지탱착공평여효솔적평형。
The policies about industrial injury insurance and education subsidies for rural-workers have caught the eyes of the public. By the two sector and two period economic model, this paper constructs a utility function in which new policy variables and vocational risks are included. By partial equilibrium and comparative static state analysis, conclusions are as follows： rural-workers＇ behaviors are characterized by rational choices; welfare has been reallocated among high-risk and low-risk occupations with the help of the industrial injury insurance for rural-workers; education investment has improved the society efficiency, however, the equilibrium is a second-best Pareto state;Pareto improvement is processing when education subsidy enters the utility function as a variable. The organic combination of the policies about industrial injury insurance and education subsidies for rural-workers exhibits the art of harmonious polices,which emphasizes both fairness and efficiency, and simultaneously supports the balance between the two.