心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2006年
4期
618~624
,共null页
决策 选择偏好 效用 心理表征 联结网络
決策 選擇偏好 效用 心理錶徵 聯結網絡
결책 선택편호 효용 심리표정 련결망락
decision-making, choice preference, utility, mental representation, connectionist network.
决策的选择偏好具有可变性。当前主要有三类不同取向的解释。第一类观点以效用概念为核心，分别讨论了评价模式和效用折扣对选择偏好的影响。第二类观点以心理表征概念为基础，分别提出了建构水平和表征差别对选择偏好的影响。第三类观点以联结和人工神经网络概念为要素，分别探讨了心理场距离和规避损失偏向对选择偏好的影响。
決策的選擇偏好具有可變性。噹前主要有三類不同取嚮的解釋。第一類觀點以效用概唸為覈心，分彆討論瞭評價模式和效用摺釦對選擇偏好的影響。第二類觀點以心理錶徵概唸為基礎，分彆提齣瞭建構水平和錶徵差彆對選擇偏好的影響。第三類觀點以聯結和人工神經網絡概唸為要素，分彆探討瞭心理場距離和規避損失偏嚮對選擇偏好的影響。
결책적선택편호구유가변성。당전주요유삼류불동취향적해석。제일류관점이효용개념위핵심，분별토론료평개모식화효용절구대선택편호적영향。제이류관점이심리표정개념위기출，분별제출료건구수평화표정차별대선택편호적영향。제삼류관점이련결화인공신경망락개념위요소，분별탐토료심리장거리화규피손실편향대선택편호적영향。
With regard to the variability of choice preference in decision-making, there existed three schools of differently oriented explanations. The first one, based on the concept of utility, discussed the mechanisms of choice preference derived from evaluation models and utility discounting respectively. The second one, based on the concept of mental representation, investigated the effect of construal level on choice preference. The third one, based on concepts of connectionist and artificial neural network, explored the effects of field distance and loss aversion bias respectively on choice preference.
