心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2006年
4期
631~635
,共null页
求职行为 预测因素 求职结果 不充分就业
求職行為 預測因素 求職結果 不充分就業
구직행위 예측인소 구직결과 불충분취업
job search behavior, predictors, job search outcomes, underemployment
心理学家将有效的求职行为看作成功就业的前提。求职行为是一个复杂的动态过程,求职行为的测量可分为三个维度:频率-强度,内容-性质,短期-长期。求职行为的预测因素研究很多,研究结果也多种多样。关于求职结果的测量指标最近有了新的进展,即不再简单地将就业状态二分为就业和未就业,而是考虑到了各种不充分就业状态。文章最后讨论了求职行为研究的现代特点及可能远景。
心理學傢將有效的求職行為看作成功就業的前提。求職行為是一箇複雜的動態過程,求職行為的測量可分為三箇維度:頻率-彊度,內容-性質,短期-長期。求職行為的預測因素研究很多,研究結果也多種多樣。關于求職結果的測量指標最近有瞭新的進展,即不再簡單地將就業狀態二分為就業和未就業,而是攷慮到瞭各種不充分就業狀態。文章最後討論瞭求職行為研究的現代特點及可能遠景。
심이학가장유효적구직행위간작성공취업적전제。구직행위시일개복잡적동태과정,구직행위적측량가분위삼개유도:빈솔-강도,내용-성질,단기-장기。구직행위적예측인소연구흔다,연구결과야다충다양。관우구직결과적측량지표최근유료신적진전,즉불재간단지장취업상태이분위취업화미취업,이시고필도료각충불충분취업상태。문장최후토론료구직행위연구적현대특점급가능원경。
Psychologists see effective job search behaviors as precondition of successful employment. Job search behavior is a complex and dynamic process, three dimensions to evaluate job search behavior are described here: frequency-intensity, content-direction, temporal-persistent. There have been many researches about the predictors of job search behavior, and they have obtained various outcomes. The evaluation of job search outcomes has made new progress recently, that is, rather than regarding employment status as a dichotomization-employment and unemployment, but considering kinds of underemployments. The paper commented on some future salient features of job search behavior.