CAJ | 학술논문

以界定我国优秀游泳运动员各训练阶段为切入点，在研究游泳运动员专项形态基础上，比较其在不同训练阶段下的形态差异。结果表明：我国游泳女子运动员的专项提高阶段为13～15岁，最佳竞技阶段为16～22岁，竞技保持阶段为23～26岁，男子各阶段相对女子晚1～2年。此外，游泳专项特征主要体现在“倒三角”的体型、身高、臂长和质量较高的肌肉群4个方面。不同训练阶段下游泳运动员形态特征为：不论男女，在专项提高阶段，形态上某些指标尚具有一定的发育与挖掘潜力，相对于最佳竞技和竞技保持阶段，不具有形态上的专项优势，其差异性主要表现在基本形态因子上；最佳竞技阶段与竞技保持阶段的形态差异不具有显著性。
이계정아국우수유영운동원각훈련계단위절입점，재연구유영운동원전항형태기출상，비교기재불동훈련계단하적형태차이。결과표명：아국유영녀자운동원적전항제고계단위13～15세，최가경기계단위16～22세，경기보지계단위23～26세，남자각계단상대녀자만1～2년。차외，유영전항특정주요체현재“도삼각”적체형、신고、비장화질량교고적기육군4개방면。불동훈련계단하유영운동원형태특정위：불론남녀，재전항제고계단，형태상모사지표상구유일정적발육여알굴잠력，상대우최가경기화경기보지계단，불구유형태상적전항우세，기차이성주요표현재기본형태인자상；최가경기계단여경기보지계단적형태차이불구유현저성。
This paper divided each training stage of swimming athlete, and studying the characteristic of body shape in each training stage, then comparing the different appearance on swimming athlete of different train the stage, the result indicated that 13-15 years old is the particularly -item raises stage of swim- ming the female athlete of our country, the best tournament stage is 16-22 years old, keep contesting stage as 23-26 years olds. Each stage of man is later 1-2 years than that of woman; Moreover, the main characteristic of body shape of swimming athlete is long arm, higher height, ＂inverted triangle＂ type of figure and higher quantity of muscles. The body shape characteristic of different training stage of swimming athlete is as follows. In spite of men and women, at particularly-item raises stage, some index signs of body shape have certain growth and potential but opposite the best tournament and tournament keep stage, don＇ t have advantage on the particularly body shape; on the best tournament stage, each appearance index sign is mature, the possibility further perfect is not big.