CAJ | 학술논문

试点是我国公共管理实践中常用的一种方法，是政策制定的一个有机组成部分，为各级公共管理部门所广泛采用。当前我国公共管理部门所开展的试点越来越多，一方面说明试点是一种有效的公共管理方法，有利于提高制度设计的精度和可控性；另一方面也反映当前改革难度日趋加大，改革的不确定性逐渐增强。在实践中，试点方法又面临诸多挑战，影响了试点的内在效度和外在效度。因此，需要加强相关制度建设，以提高试点方法的内在效度与外在效度。
시점시아국공공관리실천중상용적일충방법，시정책제정적일개유궤조성부분，위각급공공관리부문소엄범채용。당전아국공공관리부문소개전적시점월래월다，일방면설명시점시일충유효적공공관리방법，유리우제고제도설계적정도화가공성；령일방면야반영당전개혁난도일추가대，개혁적불학정성축점증강。재실천중，시점방법우면림제다도전，영향료시점적내재효도화외재효도。인차，수요가강상관제도건설，이제고시점방법적내재효도여외재효도。
A tentative action called piloting approach prevails in China to the practice of public management, which has become an integral part of policy formulation and often adopted by the Public Management Services at different levels, Nowadays the approach is taken by more and more departments concerned. It implies that the piloting approach plays indeed an effective role in improving the exactness and controllability of designing the public management institution, On the other hand, it reflects that the economic/social reform has an increasing difficulty with more uncertainties. So, the piloting approach is facing many challenges in practice, thus affecting its intrinsic and extrinsic validities which are both to be improved by way of perfecting the related institution.