湖南财经高等专科学校学报
湖南財經高等專科學校學報
호남재경고등전과학교학보
Journal of Hunan Financial and Economic College
2006年
3期
26~28
,共null页
政府规制 公共产品 价格
政府規製 公共產品 價格
정부규제 공공산품 개격
government control; public product; price
准市政公共产品价格具有同一性、垄断性及私人产品的一般价格特性.在民营化过程中,为克服传统定价机制存在的弊端和解决民营化市场失灵问题,需要根据产品的价格特性构建一种以市场为基础,由政府引导和调控的定价机制.新的定价机制在制度基础上区别于传统机制,并要达到控制垄断收益、防止无效率进入和设计有效价格结构三个基本目标.
準市政公共產品價格具有同一性、壟斷性及私人產品的一般價格特性.在民營化過程中,為剋服傳統定價機製存在的弊耑和解決民營化市場失靈問題,需要根據產品的價格特性構建一種以市場為基礎,由政府引導和調控的定價機製.新的定價機製在製度基礎上區彆于傳統機製,併要達到控製壟斷收益、防止無效率進入和設計有效價格結構三箇基本目標.
준시정공공산품개격구유동일성、롱단성급사인산품적일반개격특성.재민영화과정중,위극복전통정개궤제존재적폐단화해결민영화시장실령문제,수요근거산품적개격특성구건일충이시장위기출,유정부인도화조공적정개궤제.신적정개궤제재제도기출상구별우전통궤제,병요체도공제롱단수익、방지무효솔진입화설계유효개격결구삼개기본목표.
The quasi -public products are of the identities, the sameness, monopolization, as well as the common characteristics of private product's price. The traditional pricing mechanism has abuses. At the same time the market would not work properly after public - private partnership. In order to conquer the two above - mentioned problems, we should establish the new pricing mechanism. In the new pricing mechanism, the market is the foundation and the government's function is guiding and adjusting. The new pricing mechanism is different from the traditional one on the system basis. And basic goals of the new one are controlling high price in monopoly, preventing inefficient entering and designing effective price structure.