CAJ | 학술논문

韦伯的《新教伦理与资本主义精神》从宗教伦理的角度出发，探讨了现代资本主义为什么发生在西方而不是东方的原因。韦伯认为产生这一现象的根本原因在于资本主义精神。他在论证过程中过分强调了精神的作用，忽视了物质的作用。马克思唯物史观既注重精神因素的作用。又重视精神背后物质因素的力量，对现代资本主义的起源进行了全面分析。当然，尽管韦伯《新教伦理与资本主义精神》一书存在局限，但它对我国当前的经济建设还是具有一定的启示作用的。
위백적《신교윤리여자본주의정신》종종교윤리적각도출발，탐토료현대자본주의위십요발생재서방이불시동방적원인。위백인위산생저일현상적근본원인재우자본주의정신。타재론증과정중과분강조료정신적작용，홀시료물질적작용。마극사유물사관기주중정신인소적작용。우중시정신배후물질인소적역량，대현대자본주의적기원진행료전면분석。당연，진관위백《신교윤리여자본주의정신》일서존재국한，단타대아국당전적경제건설환시구유일정적계시작용적。
In his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Max Weber,from the prespective of religious ethics,probes into the reasons why morden capitalism has developed in the Occident rather than in the Orient. Weber holds that the root reason for this phenomenon is the spirit of capitalism. In his analysis, he places overdue emphasis on the function of spirit and ignores the function of matter. Marx＇s historical materialism not only attaches importance to the function of spirit but also the power of matter behind spirit, making a comprehensive analysis of the origin of morden capitalism. Although Weber＇s book has some limitations,it gives inspiration to China＇s current economic construction.