CAJ | 학술논문

清末的教育改革始于戊戌维新运动，光绪帝在“定国是之诏”中明确宣布停废八股文，改试时务策论。这一举措虽因变法的失败而不得行，但庚子之变后，在张之洞等人的建议和要求下，清廷不得不对教育和科举制度进行改革。1905年，清廷最终废止了科举制，实行了一千多年的科举制终于退出了历史舞台。
청말적교육개혁시우무술유신운동，광서제재“정국시지조”중명학선포정폐팔고문，개시시무책론。저일거조수인변법적실패이불득행，단경자지변후，재장지동등인적건의화요구하，청정불득불대교육화과거제도진행개혁。1905년，청정최종폐지료과거제，실행료일천다년적과거제종우퇴출료역사무태。
The education reform at the end of the Qing dynasty started from the Reform Movement of 1898,in which Emperor Guangxu declared the abolition of the eight-legged essay. Unfortunately,this important move couldn＇t be carried out because of the failure of the Reform. However, at the suggestion of Chang Chih-tung arid others,the Qing government had to carry out the reform in education. In 1905 ,the Qing government abolished the imperial civil examination system which lasted for over 1000 years.