CAJ | 학술논문

应对研究之初以人格取向为主，此时人格被看做是影响应对的决定性因素；情境理论、认知-现象学-相互作用理论等的相继突起，改变了旧有的应对研究的模式，从研究范围、研究思路等方面对人格研究取向提出了挑战，促使其寻找新的出路。当前，应对研究中人格取向的研究，如A型人格、大五人格、自尊、乐观／悲观、自我效能感、心理控制感等方面的研究存在有不足之处。针对当前研究的不足应做到以下几个方面，即在未来的研究中我们应更多地使用纵向研究设计和跨情境研究设计；多种研究方法相结合；重视应对与人格的相互作用过程；进行跨文化研究；加强应对的干预研究。
응대연구지초이인격취향위주，차시인격피간주시영향응대적결정성인소；정경이론、인지-현상학-상호작용이론등적상계돌기，개변료구유적응대연구적모식，종연구범위、연구사로등방면대인격연구취향제출료도전，촉사기심조신적출로。당전，응대연구중인격취향적연구，여A형인격、대오인격、자존、악관／비관、자아효능감、심리공제감등방면적연구존재유불족지처。침대당전연구적불족응주도이하궤개방면，즉재미래적연구중아문응경다지사용종향연구설계화과정경연구설계；다충연구방법상결합；중시응대여인격적상호작용과정；진행과문화연구；가강응대적간예연구。
Originally, personality was considered as the decisive factor in coping research. With the development of situation theory and cognitive-phenomenological-transactional theory, the old traditional coping research model had been influenced, by shocking the study on personality from the extents and the thinking. This article introduces developments on personality- orientation research in coping, such as type A personality, Big Five personality, self-esteem, pessimism/optimism, self-efficacy and perceived control. According to the deficiency of the current research, it proposed some corresponding suggestions. That is to use longitudinal study and cross-situation study, to combine multiple methods, to lay stress on the interaction between coping and personality, to use cross-culture research, and to strengthen the interference research on coping.