学术交流
學術交流
학술교류
Academic Exchange
2006年
8期
40~43
,共null页
环境侵权责任 社会化 责任保险 财务保证 行政补偿
環境侵權責任 社會化 責任保險 財務保證 行政補償
배경침권책임 사회화 책임보험 재무보증 행정보상
liability of environmental tort ; socialize ; liability insurance ; financing assurance ; administrative compensation
环境侵权行为具有主体不平等、危害范围广泛、间接潜伏、原因多元、价值正当等特点。环境侵权行为具有社会性，环境侵权损害往往是严重的社会性权益损害。环境损害的受害人不仅应该从加害人处获得传统意义上的损害赔偿，基于环境侵权行为的社会性，通过合理的制度设计，受害人应该而且能够通过社会途径获得补偿。比如环境责任保险制度，财务保证制度。行政补偿制度都是通过社会化的方式使受害人及时充分的获得救济。
環境侵權行為具有主體不平等、危害範圍廣汎、間接潛伏、原因多元、價值正噹等特點。環境侵權行為具有社會性，環境侵權損害往往是嚴重的社會性權益損害。環境損害的受害人不僅應該從加害人處穫得傳統意義上的損害賠償，基于環境侵權行為的社會性，通過閤理的製度設計，受害人應該而且能夠通過社會途徑穫得補償。比如環境責任保險製度，財務保證製度。行政補償製度都是通過社會化的方式使受害人及時充分的穫得救濟。
배경침권행위구유주체불평등、위해범위엄범、간접잠복、원인다원、개치정당등특점。배경침권행위구유사회성，배경침권손해왕왕시엄중적사회성권익손해。배경손해적수해인불부응해종가해인처획득전통의의상적손해배상，기우배경침권행위적사회성，통과합리적제도설계，수해인응해이차능구통과사회도경획득보상。비여배경책임보험제도，재무보증제도。행정보상제도도시통과사회화적방식사수해인급시충분적획득구제。
Environmental tort has several characteristics such as unequal parties concerned, wide damaging range, indirect and hidden results incurred, various causes of tort infringement, value legality, etc. For the widely - spread results caused by environmental tort, the tort damage often leads to severe infringement of social interests. In terms of the compensation for environmental damage, aggrieved party should obtain social remedy through rational system, rather than the indemnity of wrong - doer in traditional meanings. For instance, these systems should include system of liability insurance of environment torts, financing assurance system, administrative compensation system.
