西南交通大学学报:社会科学版
西南交通大學學報:社會科學版
서남교통대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2006年
4期
36~39
,共null页
诸葛亮 悲剧 智慧 天时 义气 忠贞
諸葛亮 悲劇 智慧 天時 義氣 忠貞
제갈량 비극 지혜 천시 의기 충정
Zhuge Liang ; tragedy ; wisdom ; political situation ; personal
《三国演义》中的诸葛亮形象凝聚了我国古代历史上各种智慧和斗争经验,因而具有惊人的谋略和绝世的才能,几乎成为智谋的化身和代名词。诸葛亮形象最本质最突出的特征是“智谋”,其悲剧在本质上也应该是谋略的悲剧,它主要源于三个层次的矛盾:最外层是出处选择时人谋和“天时”的矛盾;中间一层是进入刘备集团后人谋与刘关张“义气”的矛盾;而最内层也最具决定意义的是其自身性格中智谋和忠义的矛盾。
《三國縯義》中的諸葛亮形象凝聚瞭我國古代歷史上各種智慧和鬥爭經驗,因而具有驚人的謀略和絕世的纔能,幾乎成為智謀的化身和代名詞。諸葛亮形象最本質最突齣的特徵是“智謀”,其悲劇在本質上也應該是謀略的悲劇,它主要源于三箇層次的矛盾:最外層是齣處選擇時人謀和“天時”的矛盾;中間一層是進入劉備集糰後人謀與劉關張“義氣”的矛盾;而最內層也最具決定意義的是其自身性格中智謀和忠義的矛盾。
《삼국연의》중적제갈량형상응취료아국고대역사상각충지혜화두쟁경험,인이구유량인적모략화절세적재능,궤호성위지모적화신화대명사。제갈량형상최본질최돌출적특정시“지모”,기비극재본질상야응해시모략적비극,타주요원우삼개층차적모순:최외층시출처선택시인모화“천시”적모순;중간일층시진입류비집단후인모여류관장“의기”적모순;이최내층야최구결정의의적시기자신성격중지모화충의적모순。
The image of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms types of wisdom and battle strategies, is almost the symbol of wisdom. Zhuge is the tragedy of his wisdom. His tragedy resulted from three factors. The first loyalty ; loyalty , which embodies various Liang's tragedy, however, one is the conflict between his wisdom and political situation. The second one is the conflict between his wisdom and the personal loyalty among Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. The last but the decisive one is the conflict between wisdom and loyalty in his character.