CAJ | 학술논문

宁夏生态移民工程四年来，在改善移民生产生活、恢复生态环境、拓宽致富渠道、减轻人口压力、促进民族团结、有效利用土地资源、降低扶贫成本等方面取得了明显的效益。同时，也存在搬迁规模与安置能力矛盾突出、资金紧缺、迁出群众生产能力差、设施配套不够完善、土地开发面积不足以及社会事业方面的问题。因此，必须从政策保障的高度对宁夏南部山区生态移民工作进行研究与探讨。
저하생태이민공정사년래，재개선이민생산생활、회복생태배경、탁관치부거도、감경인구압력、촉진민족단결、유효이용토지자원、강저부빈성본등방면취득료명현적효익。동시，야존재반천규모여안치능력모순돌출、자금긴결、천출군음생산능력차、설시배투불구완선、토지개발면적불족이급사회사업방면적문제。인차，필수종정책보장적고도대저하남부산구생태이민공작진행연구여탐토。
This paper summarizes the practice of the ecological transmigrant project in the past four years in Ningxia, expatiates the form and characteristics of Ningxia ecological transmigration, and discusses its benefits. The ecological transmigrant project improvcs the level of production and living, renews the environment, decreases the pressure of population, promotes the comity of nations, uses land resource availably, and cuts down the cost of aid poverty - stricken areas projects. Tiffs paper also points out and analyzes many problems brought by the practice of the ecological transmigration, such as the obvious conflict between the removing scale and the ability of allocation, the shortage of financing, low production level of the translnigrant, inadequate infrastructure, shortage of exploited land and so on. In the end, the author puts forward some proposals in terms of subsequent work of the ecological transmigration in Ningxia southern motmtainous area.