体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2006年
5期
117~119
,共null页
扶健华 周成 郑寿星 胡活伦
扶健華 週成 鄭壽星 鬍活倫
부건화 주성 정수성 호활륜
定向越野运动员 注意特征 运动员选材 运动训练
定嚮越野運動員 註意特徵 運動員選材 運動訓練
정향월야운동원 주의특정 운동원선재 운동훈련
orientated cross-country racer; characteristics of concentration; talent selection; sport training
采用注意能力测试软件对我国18名优秀定向越野运动员、26名一般定向越野运动员和32名普通学生的注意能力进行测试。结果表明:优秀定向运动员的注意集中稳定能力要明显高于普通学生和一般定向越野运动员,注意广度水平比普通学生强,而与一般运动员不存在显著性差异,注意分配能力比普通学生和一般运动员差,注意转移能力与普通学生并不存在显著性差异,但强于一般定向越野运动员。其中注意广度、注意集中稳定两项指标可作为定向越野运动员选材和训练的有效指标。
採用註意能力測試軟件對我國18名優秀定嚮越野運動員、26名一般定嚮越野運動員和32名普通學生的註意能力進行測試。結果錶明:優秀定嚮運動員的註意集中穩定能力要明顯高于普通學生和一般定嚮越野運動員,註意廣度水平比普通學生彊,而與一般運動員不存在顯著性差異,註意分配能力比普通學生和一般運動員差,註意轉移能力與普通學生併不存在顯著性差異,但彊于一般定嚮越野運動員。其中註意廣度、註意集中穩定兩項指標可作為定嚮越野運動員選材和訓練的有效指標。
채용주의능력측시연건대아국18명우수정향월야운동원、26명일반정향월야운동원화32명보통학생적주의능력진행측시。결과표명:우수정향운동원적주의집중은정능력요명현고우보통학생화일반정향월야운동원,주의엄도수평비보통학생강,이여일반운동원불존재현저성차이,주의분배능력비보통학생화일반운동원차,주의전이능력여보통학생병불존재현저성차이,단강우일반정향월야운동원。기중주의엄도、주의집중은정량항지표가작위정향월야운동원선재화훈련적유효지표。
Using concentration capability test software, the authors tested the concentration capability of 18 excellent oriented cross - country racers, 26 ordinary oriented cross - country racers and 32 common students, and revealed the following findings : As for the excellent orientated cross - country racers, their concentration focusing and stabilizing capability is obviously superior to that of the ordinary oriented cross - country racers and common students; their range of concentration is wider than that of the common students, but not significantly different from that of the ordinary racers; their concentration distributing capability is inferior to that of the common students and ordinary racers; their concentration shifting capability is not significantly different from that of the common students, but superior to that of the ordinary orientated crosscountry racers. Tne two indexes therein, namely, range of concentration, concentration focusing and stabilizing capability, can be used as the effective indexes for orientated cross- country racing talent selection and training.