CAJ | 학술논문

塔克拉玛干南部地区城乡发展有着悠久的历史，而现在是全疆乃至全国城乡经济建设发展较为缓慢的地区之一。改革开放以来，国家西部大开发战略目标的实施，给和田地区城市建设和经济发展带来了前所未有的机遇。但是，随着社会经济的迅速发展、人口的快速增长，土地利用与城市建设的不合理、沙漠化、生态环境恶化等问题日趋严峻。这些问题不但影响到城乡建设和第二、三产业的迅速发展，而且还直接危及农村经济建设。本文在综合分析和田市未来发展的要求和城市土地利用现状的基础上，为解决人类在高强度经济活动中，特别是在农村经济建设和城乡建设快速发展的条件下，针对如何解决土地资源的合理利用、环境恶化及持续发展之间的矛盾而提出了和田市未来合理开发利用土地资源，产业结构的调整，城市功能区的布局和进行城市建设等方面可行性方案。
탑극랍마간남부지구성향발전유착유구적역사，이현재시전강내지전국성향경제건설발전교위완만적지구지일。개혁개방이래，국가서부대개발전략목표적실시，급화전지구성시건설화경제발전대래료전소미유적궤우。단시，수착사회경제적신속발전、인구적쾌속증장，토지이용여성시건설적불합리、사막화、생태배경악화등문제일추엄준。저사문제불단영향도성향건설화제이、삼산업적신속발전，이차환직접위급농촌경제건설。본문재종합분석화전시미래발전적요구화성시토지이용현상적기출상，위해결인류재고강도경제활동중，특별시재농촌경제건설화성향건설쾌속발전적조건하，침대여하해결토지자원적합리이용、배경악화급지속발전지간적모순이제출료화전시미래합리개발이용토지자원，산업결구적조정，성시공능구적포국화진행성시건설등방면가행성방안。
The southern area of Taklimakan desert enjoys a long history of the development of towns and counties, but has now become one of the areas characterized by slow economic development in the whole province and even in the whole country. Since 1928, concurrent with the rapid economic and social development and fast growth of population, the problems, such as unreasonable land-use, desertification and deterioration of ecological environment, become more and more serious. Moreover these result in environmental pollution in the region, which not only affect the construction of the counties and towns, but also destroy directly the agriculture base. On the basis of the analysis on Hotan＇s land-use structure, this article puts forward a feasible plan for the reasonable utilization of the land resources in the region.