政法论坛：中国政法大学学报
政法論罈：中國政法大學學報
정법론단：중국정법대학학보
Tribune of Political Science and Law(Journal of China University of Political Science and Law)
2006年
5期
110~116
,共null页
法的功能 法的作用 固有和外力 稳定和变动 应然和现实 描述和规定
法的功能 法的作用 固有和外力 穩定和變動 應然和現實 描述和規定
법적공능 법적작용 고유화외력 은정화변동 응연화현실 묘술화규정
Function of Law; Effect of Law; Inherence and Exterior Force; Stable and Dynamic; What Should Be and Reality; Description and Prescription
法的功能和法的作用是形式上相似而实质上有别的两个事物。法的功能是法所固有的内在属性，而法的作用是被赋予和设定的；法的功能是法所固有的稳定属性，而法的作用则需常有变动；法的功能是法所固有的应然属性，而法的作用则具有现实的指向。法的功能主要是描述性的，法律人应把握法的功能的天然禀性，尊重法的规律来发现和表述法的功能，使法的功能的潜质尽可能得以实现，而不要去做形式上所谓“充分发挥”而实质上则属于画蛇添足的徒劳工作。法的作用主要是规定性的，法律人应在充分利用既有条件的基础上，更好地创设和发挥法的作用，使其能够适合国家、社会和公民生活的实际需求。
法的功能和法的作用是形式上相似而實質上有彆的兩箇事物。法的功能是法所固有的內在屬性，而法的作用是被賦予和設定的；法的功能是法所固有的穩定屬性，而法的作用則需常有變動；法的功能是法所固有的應然屬性，而法的作用則具有現實的指嚮。法的功能主要是描述性的，法律人應把握法的功能的天然稟性，尊重法的規律來髮現和錶述法的功能，使法的功能的潛質儘可能得以實現，而不要去做形式上所謂“充分髮揮”而實質上則屬于畫蛇添足的徒勞工作。法的作用主要是規定性的，法律人應在充分利用既有條件的基礎上，更好地創設和髮揮法的作用，使其能夠適閤國傢、社會和公民生活的實際需求。
법적공능화법적작용시형식상상사이실질상유별적량개사물。법적공능시법소고유적내재속성，이법적작용시피부여화설정적；법적공능시법소고유적은정속성，이법적작용칙수상유변동；법적공능시법소고유적응연속성，이법적작용칙구유현실적지향。법적공능주요시묘술성적，법률인응파악법적공능적천연품성，존중법적규률래발현화표술법적공능，사법적공능적잠질진가능득이실현，이불요거주형식상소위“충분발휘”이실질상칙속우화사첨족적도노공작。법적작용주요시규정성적，법률인응재충분이용기유조건적기출상，경호지창설화발휘법적작용，사기능구괄합국가、사회화공민생활적실제수구。
The function of law and the effect of law are two things which are similar in form but different in substance. The function of law is the inherent character that law has, but the effect of law is given and defined. The function of law is the stable character that law has, but the effect of law is always dynamic. The function of law is the character the law should have, while the effect of law has some realistic target. The function of law is mainly descriptive, so legal professionals should master the natural character of law, respect the regular pattern of law to find out and express the function of law and make the potential of law fully play its role. The effect of law has the character of being regulative, so the legal professionals ought to make full use of the given condition to better make the law play its role to meet the real needs of the state, society, and people＇s life.
