中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2006年
5期
117~121
,共null页
农业土地 市场类型 土地利用变化 驱动力模型
農業土地 市場類型 土地利用變化 驅動力模型
농업토지 시장류형 토지이용변화 구동력모형
farmland; market type; land use change; drivingforce model
在对农业用地流转机制进行深入分析的基础上,将农业土地流转市场划分为三种类型:政府引导型、集体推动型和农户主导型。进而结合农户调查数据,通过建立农业土地非耕地化流转的驱动力模型。分析不同类型的农业土地流转市场对于耕地利用变化的影响。模型运行结果表明:政府引导的农业土地流转导致耕地面积大幅减少,集体推动的流转有利于提高耕地利用效率。农户主导的农业土地流转促使了粮食作物种植面积的减少。最后以模型运行结果为依据,从保护农民土地权益、维持耕地总量平衡的角度提出相关建议。
在對農業用地流轉機製進行深入分析的基礎上,將農業土地流轉市場劃分為三種類型:政府引導型、集體推動型和農戶主導型。進而結閤農戶調查數據,通過建立農業土地非耕地化流轉的驅動力模型。分析不同類型的農業土地流轉市場對于耕地利用變化的影響。模型運行結果錶明:政府引導的農業土地流轉導緻耕地麵積大幅減少,集體推動的流轉有利于提高耕地利用效率。農戶主導的農業土地流轉促使瞭糧食作物種植麵積的減少。最後以模型運行結果為依據,從保護農民土地權益、維持耕地總量平衡的角度提齣相關建議。
재대농업용지류전궤제진행심입분석적기출상,장농업토지류전시장화분위삼충류형:정부인도형、집체추동형화농호주도형。진이결합농호조사수거,통과건립농업토지비경지화류전적구동력모형。분석불동류형적농업토지류전시장대우경지이용변화적영향。모형운행결과표명:정부인도적농업토지류전도치경지면적대폭감소,집체추동적류전유리우제고경지이용효솔。농호주도적농업토지류전촉사료양식작물충식면적적감소。최후이모형운행결과위의거,종보호농민토지권익、유지경지총량평형적각도제출상관건의。
Based on the analysis of mechanism of farmland transfer, the farmland market is classified into three types : the first is leded by the governments, the second is driven by rural collectives and the third is settled by farmers. Then by using the feedbacks of the questionnaires, the linear regression models for the reasons why so many farmlands were changed into construction lands and so on are established to analyze plantation use changes influenced by different farmland markets. It shows that the farmland transfer leded by the governments reduces the amount of plantation largely, transfer driven by rural collectives is helpful for improving the efficiency of farmland use, transfer settled by farmers dacreases the grain area. At last, according to the results of these models, relevant suggestions are put forward from the angles of protecting farmers' land rights and keep the total amount of farmland.