CAJ | 학술논문

研究人民币升值对中国就业结构的影响，通过实证分析从贸易渠道来看，纺织、化工、机电等行业就业量将会减少；从外需向内需转换的结构调整渠道来看：由于总需求在人民币币值上升之后是保持不变的，那么从总体而言，总就业也是保持相对平稳。为应对人民币升值对就业带来的负面影响，政府要发展职业教育与技术培训，提高劳动者适应市场的能力，更重要的是诱导资金向劳动力密集型产业投入，大力发展中小企业来充分吸收社会劳动力。
연구인민폐승치대중국취업결구적영향，통과실증분석종무역거도래간，방직、화공、궤전등행업취업량장회감소；종외수향내수전환적결구조정거도래간：유우총수구재인민폐폐치상승지후시보지불변적，나요종총체이언，총취업야시보지상대평은。위응대인민폐승치대취업대래적부면영향，정부요발전직업교육여기술배훈，제고노동자괄응시장적능력，경중요적시유도자금향노동력밀집형산업투입，대력발전중소기업래충분흡수사회노동력。
This paper analyzes the impact of RMB appreciation on china＇ s employment structure. Through positive research, it comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, from the trade channel, the employment of textile, chemical and machinery ＆ electronics will decrease. Secondly, from the channel of structure adjustment from exterior demand to inner demand, the overall employment will be stable because of the steady total demand. In order to counteract the negative impact of RMB appreciation, government should develop the program of professional education and technical training to improve labor＇s market adaptation ability. More important is to induce capital to invest in the labor- intensive industry and support the SME＇s development to absorb more labor force.