CAJ | 학술논문

标记最初被认为是使一个音素与另一个音素彼此相对立的可判断依据，后来标记理论被应用到语言学中的每一个层次和构成上。标记可以分为规范标记、分类标记和语义标记。通过对英语中一些男性和女性术语的仔细研究可见，一些女性术语中隐藏着消极的含义，而男性术语隐藏着积极的含义，显然这是性别歧视在语言上的反映。
표기최초피인위시사일개음소여령일개음소피차상대립적가판단의거，후래표기이론피응용도어언학중적매일개층차화구성상。표기가이분위규범표기、분류표기화어의표기。통과대영어중일사남성화녀성술어적자세연구가견，일사녀성술어중은장착소겁적함의，이남성술어은장착적겁적함의，현연저시성별기시재어언상적반영。
Markedness is originally regarded as applicable to phonemes standing in to each other. Later, it is applied to every level and component of language in applied a privative opposition linguistics and can be classified into norm markedness, classification markedness and semantic markedness. Through careful study of some male and female terms, it is easy to find that some female terms are loaded with some negative connotations while the male terms, positive ones. Obviously, this is the reflection of sexism in language.