CAJ | 학술논문

18世纪的法国，资产阶级启蒙思想家们从“人”的眼光出发，以天赋人权为旗帜，以自然法、契约论为理论武器，将矛头直指封建专制制度及其教会和宗教神学。代表小资产阶级思想的让·雅克·卢梭在继承前人主权理论的成果和形成“公意”概念之后将国家与主权两个概念相联系，并以其“人民主权”理论开创了政治权力合法性讨论的历史先河，在历史上留下了深远的影响。
18세기적법국，자산계급계몽사상가문종“인”적안광출발，이천부인권위기치，이자연법、계약론위이론무기，장모두직지봉건전제제도급기교회화종교신학。대표소자산계급사상적양·아극·로사재계승전인주권이론적성과화형성“공의”개념지후장국가여주권량개개념상련계，병이기“인민주권”이론개창료정치권력합법성토론적역사선하，재역사상류하료심원적영향。
The 18th century France,the bourgeoisie initiation thinkers embarked from ＂human＇s judgment＂, took the talent human rights as the flag, taking the natural law, the contract as the theory weapon, straight forwardly referred to the spear point the feudal despotic system and the church and the religious theology. This represented the petty bourgeoisie thought and let elegant gram Rousseau inherit the predecessor sovereignty theoretical achievement and formed ＂the general opinion＂ concept, let sovereignty relate ＂ the people＇s sovereignty＂. They created a history in which ＂people right＂theory could legally discuss political power. This remain a far-reaching influence upon history.