现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2006年
5期
103~110
,共null页
夫妻 侵权行为 侵权责任 制度构建
伕妻 侵權行為 侵權責任 製度構建
부처 침권행위 침권책임 제도구건
husband and wife; tortious act; tortious liability; structuring a system
夫妻间侵权责任具有与一般侵权责任不同的特征。我国建立夫妻侵权责任制度既有必要又有可能。构建我国夫妻间侵权责任制度,需要一般侵权行为法与亲属法、婚内侵权责任与离婚侵权责任相结合,明确侵权行为范围,合理确定侵权行为造成的损害,建立以赔偿损失为主要方式、财产责任和非财产责任相结合的责任体系,正确界定侵权责任主体和请求权主体,限定请求权行使的期间。
伕妻間侵權責任具有與一般侵權責任不同的特徵。我國建立伕妻侵權責任製度既有必要又有可能。構建我國伕妻間侵權責任製度,需要一般侵權行為法與親屬法、婚內侵權責任與離婚侵權責任相結閤,明確侵權行為範圍,閤理確定侵權行為造成的損害,建立以賠償損失為主要方式、財產責任和非財產責任相結閤的責任體繫,正確界定侵權責任主體和請求權主體,限定請求權行使的期間。
부처간침권책임구유여일반침권책임불동적특정。아국건립부처침권책임제도기유필요우유가능。구건아국부처간침권책임제도,수요일반침권행위법여친속법、혼내침권책임여리혼침권책임상결합,명학침권행위범위,합리학정침권행위조성적손해,건립이배상손실위주요방식、재산책임화비재산책임상결합적책임체계,정학계정침권책임주체화청구권주체,한정청구권행사적기간。
Tortious liability between spouses differs in characteristics from that of a general tort. It is necessary and possible to establish a legal system of spousal tortious liability in China. To establish such a legal system, we should combine general torts law with family law, and marital tortious liability with tortuous liability after divorce. The scope of a tort act must be clearly delineated and injury arising out of the tort must be reasonably established. A system that emphasizes compensating damages and integrates pecuniary and non-pecuniary liabilities should be set up. Furthermore, the tortfeasor and the claimant should be properly defined and limitation of a claim also provided