CAJ | 학술논문

采用开放式访谈法对损伤运动员康复过程中的三个阶段进行了访谈研究.运动员将在损伤后的第一周,损伤后的15～20天及损伤后的30天接受访谈.这三次开放性的访谈是让运动员在没有任何前提约束的情况下自由地谈论他们的经历.被试是美国东南部大学的NCAA一级运动员（5名）.对访谈结果的分析揭示了四个主题：视点情绪反应,损伤应对及人际关系和几个次级主题.结论：第一,运动损伤在很大程度上影响了运动员的生活;第二,运动损伤对于本研究中的每名运动员都是一次独特的经历;最后,通过多重现象访谈法给运动员提供了公开谈论他们损伤康复经验的机会.
채용개방식방담법대손상운동원강복과정중적삼개계단진행료방담연구.운동원장재손상후적제일주,손상후적15～20천급손상후적30천접수방담.저삼차개방성적방담시양운동원재몰유임하전제약속적정황하자유지담론타문적경력.피시시미국동남부대학적NCAA일급운동원（5명）.대방담결과적분석게시료사개주제：시점정서반응,손상응대급인제관계화궤개차급주제.결론：제일,운동손상재흔대정도상영향료운동원적생활;제이,운동손상대우본연구중적매명운동원도시일차독특적경력;최후,통과다중현상방담법급운동원제공료공개담론타문손상강복경험적궤회.
This study represents an attempt to discuss the injured athletes＇ experience at the three stages during the rehabilitation process with open interviews. Five NCAA top athlete students from southeastern America were interviewed within the first seven days post-injury, between 15 to 20 days post-injury and 30 days post-injury, The purpose of the interviews was to allow the athletes to talk about their experiences freely on their outlooks, emotion responses, injury responses and interpersonal relations. It was revealed that the sport injuries had greatly affected the athletes＇ life. The sport injuries were different experiences for each athlete. Finally, multi-phenomenological interviews gave the athletes chances for talking about their rehabilitation in public.