CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用数据包络分析法（DEA）对中国12家主要的轿车生产企业2001～2004年的生产经营效率进行总体分析与评价，并利用Malquist生产力指数对这些企业的效率变动进行了分析。研究结果表明，中国主要轿车企业的生产经营效率总体上呈现逐年提高之势；同时企业的股权结构、含有外资的企业的股本来源、企业的区域分布以及所属不同企业集团等因素都会使企业在技术效率、纯技术效率与规模效率方面存在差异；动态效率分析的结果表明中国轿车业总体上还处在依靠规模扩张的量的增长阶段，行业技术进步对效率提升的作用微弱。这表明，要从根本上提高中国轿车业的生产经营效率，必须推进行业技术进步，提高技术进步对全要素生产力改善的贡献率。
문장이용수거포락분석법（DEA）대중국12가주요적교차생산기업2001～2004년적생산경영효솔진행총체분석여평개，병이용Malquist생산력지수대저사기업적효솔변동진행료분석。연구결과표명，중국주요교차기업적생산경영효솔총체상정현축년제고지세；동시기업적고권결구、함유외자적기업적고본래원、기업적구역분포이급소속불동기업집단등인소도회사기업재기술효솔、순기술효솔여규모효솔방면존재차이；동태효솔분석적결과표명중국교차업총체상환처재의고규모확장적량적증장계단，행업기술진보대효솔제승적작용미약。저표명，요종근본상제고중국교차업적생산경영효솔，필수추진행업기술진보，제고기술진보대전요소생산력개선적공헌솔。
This paper evaluates the production eficiency oi the 12 mare car manufactures in China from year 2001 to 2004 by Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） and analyses their efficiency changes by Malmquist Productivity Index （MPI）. The results demonstrate that the production efficiency of China＇s main car manufactures shows a rising trend. Meanwhile, the factors such as ownership structure, location and which group it belongs to may have impact on the technique efficiency, pure technique efficiency and scale efficiency of car manufactures. The dynamic analysis of efficiency demonstrates that China＇s car industry is now in a phase that relies on scale enlargement. The technique development contributes little to the rising of production efficiency. This means that in order to improve the production efficiency of China＇s car industry, we must make effort to impulse the technique improvement and increase its contribution to the development of total factor productivity of the industry.