CAJ | 학술논문

法兰克福学派是当前西方世界中流行最广、影响最大的西方马克思主义流派，在现代社会无产阶级革命运动陷入低潮时，他们以独有的角度重新审视当代资本主义社会，并对其进行了一系列的批判。这种批判既包含合理成分，又兼有许多谬误，有些甚至是对马克思主义的根本否定。从现实的情况看，马克思主义没有“过时”，它不是僵死的教条，它对当代西方社会的认识依然是深刻和正确的，同时随着时代的发展而发展。在中国这样一个批判精神相对稀薄的国家，要实现国家富强和民族复兴，批判精神是不可或缺的，而西方马克思主义恰恰为我们提供了这种精神工具和灵感，在坚持马克思主义指导思想的前提下，西方马克思主义的批判精神值得借鉴。
법란극복학파시당전서방세계중류행최엄、영향최대적서방마극사주의류파，재현대사회무산계급혁명운동함입저조시，타문이독유적각도중신심시당대자본주의사회，병대기진행료일계렬적비판。저충비판기포함합리성분，우겸유허다류오，유사심지시대마극사주의적근본부정。종현실적정황간，마극사주의몰유“과시”，타불시강사적교조，타대당대서방사회적인식의연시심각화정학적，동시수착시대적발전이발전。재중국저양일개비판정신상대희박적국가，요실현국가부강화민족복흥，비판정신시불가혹결적，이서방마극사주의흡흡위아문제공료저충정신공구화령감，재견지마극사주의지도사상적전제하，서방마극사주의적비판정신치득차감。
Frankfurt＇s school of thought is a widest flowing and biggest influence party on Western Marxism in the west world currently. When modern socialism revolution exercising sinked into low tide, they observed capitalism society in a unique viewpoint, and put forward a series of judgments. This kind of judgments includes both the reasonable compositions and some serious mistakes in addition, some of errors even disobeyed basic principles of Marxism. Analysing from the real conditions, the Marxism is not far a dated thoery and not rigid doctrines. The cognition is still deep to the contemporary west society. Marxism is developing itself accompanied with the development of era at the same time. To realize national power and rich, the critical spirits are indispensable to China, which is lack of them in history. The western Marxism could provide this spirits＇ tool for us justly, it is worth consulting from the critical spirits of Western Marxism on the basis of obeying Marxism principles.