南京人口管理干部学院学报
南京人口管理榦部學院學報
남경인구관리간부학원학보
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2006年
4期
33~36
,共null页
人口性别结构 现状 原因 对策
人口性彆結構 現狀 原因 對策
인구성별결구 현상 원인 대책
Population Gender Structure; Present Status; Cause; Countermeasures
从出生人口、分年龄段人口、城乡人口、不同受教育程度人口、各行业就业人口等方面分析了宜宾市人口性别结构失衡的现状，指出人口性别结构失衡的关键是出生人口性别比严重偏高，其偏高的原因大致可归结为文化背景、经济条件、社会环境、医术变化、统计误差等。治理出生人口性别比偏高，需要在各级党委、政府的统一领导下，动员社会各界力量，采取多种措施，坚持标本兼治，实行综合治理。这一问题得到有效解决，才能为实现构建和谐社会目标提供人口安全保障。
從齣生人口、分年齡段人口、城鄉人口、不同受教育程度人口、各行業就業人口等方麵分析瞭宜賓市人口性彆結構失衡的現狀，指齣人口性彆結構失衡的關鍵是齣生人口性彆比嚴重偏高，其偏高的原因大緻可歸結為文化揹景、經濟條件、社會環境、醫術變化、統計誤差等。治理齣生人口性彆比偏高，需要在各級黨委、政府的統一領導下，動員社會各界力量，採取多種措施，堅持標本兼治，實行綜閤治理。這一問題得到有效解決，纔能為實現構建和諧社會目標提供人口安全保障。
종출생인구、분년령단인구、성향인구、불동수교육정도인구、각행업취업인구등방면분석료의빈시인구성별결구실형적현상，지출인구성별결구실형적관건시출생인구성별비엄중편고，기편고적원인대치가귀결위문화배경、경제조건、사회배경、의술변화、통계오차등。치리출생인구성별비편고，수요재각급당위、정부적통일령도하，동원사회각계역량，채취다충조시，견지표본겸치，실행종합치리。저일문제득도유효해결，재능위실현구건화해사회목표제공인구안전보장。
The paper analysed the imbalanced population gender ratio of Yibin City by studying its population at birth, by age, in the town and countryside, by different educational degree, under employment and other aspects. It pointed out that the imbalance had resulted from the seriously high sex ratio at birth, whose complex causes can be categorized as cultural backgrounds, economic conditions, social environment, medical technological changes and statistical errors. This problem can be effectively solved under the unified leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, together with mobilizing various social forces, taking various measures and implementing integrated administration so as to build a harmonious society with population security.
