产业经济研究
產業經濟研究
산업경제연구
Industrial Economics Research
2006年
5期
33~40
,共null页
环境管制 收益 成本 评估 分配
環境管製 收益 成本 評估 分配
배경관제 수익 성본 평고 분배
environmental regulation; benefit ; cost; measurement ; distribution
环境质量标准设定得是否合适，关键在于能否对环境管制的收益和成本做出准确的评估。在过去三十多年里，环境经济学得到了快速的发展，环境经济学家设计了新的方法，并做了大量的实证研究，来测度实际的或被提议的环境管制的收益和成本。然而，评估管制成本本身并不是一项简单的任务，环境经济学家将主要关注放在了总账的收益一边。关注的中心是，评估非市场物品收益的方法论的发展。这些方法可归纳为间接市场法和直接调查法两大类。本文对这两种：方法，以及它们在评估环境管制收益和成本方面的应用，进行了评述。
環境質量標準設定得是否閤適，關鍵在于能否對環境管製的收益和成本做齣準確的評估。在過去三十多年裏，環境經濟學得到瞭快速的髮展，環境經濟學傢設計瞭新的方法，併做瞭大量的實證研究，來測度實際的或被提議的環境管製的收益和成本。然而，評估管製成本本身併不是一項簡單的任務，環境經濟學傢將主要關註放在瞭總賬的收益一邊。關註的中心是，評估非市場物品收益的方法論的髮展。這些方法可歸納為間接市場法和直接調查法兩大類。本文對這兩種：方法，以及它們在評估環境管製收益和成本方麵的應用，進行瞭評述。
배경질량표준설정득시부합괄，관건재우능부대배경관제적수익화성본주출준학적평고。재과거삼십다년리，배경경제학득도료쾌속적발전，배경경제학가설계료신적방법，병주료대량적실증연구，래측도실제적혹피제의적배경관제적수익화성본。연이，평고관제성본본신병불시일항간단적임무，배경경제학가장주요관주방재료총장적수익일변。관주적중심시，평고비시장물품수익적방법론적발전。저사방법가귀납위간접시장법화직접조사법량대류。본문대저량충：방법，이급타문재평고배경관제수익화성본방면적응용，진행료평술。
Have environmental quality standards been set at appropriate levels？ The answer to this question requires that we measure the benefits and costs of environmental regulation. Environmental economics has been a busy field over the past three decades. Environmental economists have devised new methods for the valuation of benefits and costs from improved environmental quality, and they have undertaken numerous empirical studies to measure the costs and benefits of actual or proposed environmental programs. While the measurement of regulation costs is itself no simple task, environmental economists have turned most of their attention to the benefit side of the ledger. Of central concern has been the development of methodologies to measure the benefits of goods that are not sold in markets. These techniques fall into two categories ： indirect market methods and direct questioning approaches. This paper shall review both approaches, and then discuss the application of these methods to valuing and distributing the benefits and costs of environmental regulation.
