中南大学学报：社会科学版
中南大學學報：社會科學版
중남대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2006年
5期
637~641
,共null页
动词主语 语法 动名词
動詞主語 語法 動名詞
동사주어 어법 동명사
verb as subject; grammar; gerund
关于做主语的动词之性质历来有两种不同的看法。它既和语法有关也和语义有关。对动词主语的全面的分析，即语用的、语义的、语法的，有利于明确其动词主语的真正内涵。根据当代语言学的有关理论，依据对动词主语的语义指向变化，动词主语中动词配价变化，动词主语的谓语特点，以及动词的历时变化分析，做主语的动词应为动名词，它同时具有动词和名词的双重性质。
關于做主語的動詞之性質歷來有兩種不同的看法。它既和語法有關也和語義有關。對動詞主語的全麵的分析，即語用的、語義的、語法的，有利于明確其動詞主語的真正內涵。根據噹代語言學的有關理論，依據對動詞主語的語義指嚮變化，動詞主語中動詞配價變化，動詞主語的謂語特點，以及動詞的歷時變化分析，做主語的動詞應為動名詞，它同時具有動詞和名詞的雙重性質。
관우주주어적동사지성질력래유량충불동적간법。타기화어법유관야화어의유관。대동사주어적전면적분석，즉어용적、어의적、어법적，유리우명학기동사주어적진정내함。근거당대어언학적유관이론，의거대동사주어적어의지향변화，동사주어중동사배개변화，동사주어적위어특점，이급동사적력시변화분석，주주어적동사응위동명사，타동시구유동사화명사적쌍중성질。
There are two kinds of opinions on the character of verb as subject, the common point of which is connected not only to the grammar but also the meaning. The complete analysis of subject （i. e. from pragmatics, semantics and phraseology） is good for learning its real connotation. This essay tries to analyze the changes of semantics, verb-compound change, character of predicate, history change of verb when it is used as subject by some contemporary thoreies. and deems that the verb used as subject is gerund, which takes on double characters of verb and noun.
