CAJ | 학술논문

宋代临济禅师大慧宗呆曾经猛烈批评当时的“默照禅”，研究者多认为是针对曹洞宗的真歇清了、宏智正觉及其默照禅，笔者考察这是误解。从禅法的角度，宗呆所批的默照禅与真歇、宏智的默照禅根本不同；从宗呆与真歇、宏智彼此关系的角度，宗呆对二人的评价很高，并称赞了他们的悟境和禅法。在宗呆看来，其所批评的是类于“二乘”的“禅病”。对该“病”不仅宗呆给与了批评，真歇清了、宏智正觉也作过批评。
송대림제선사대혜종태증경맹렬비평당시적“묵조선”，연구자다인위시침대조동종적진헐청료、굉지정각급기묵조선，필자고찰저시오해。종선법적각도，종태소비적묵조선여진헐、굉지적묵조선근본불동；종종태여진헐、굉지피차관계적각도，종태대이인적평개흔고，병칭찬료타문적오경화선법。재종태간래，기소비평적시류우“이승”적“선병”。대해“병”불부종태급여료비평，진헐청료、굉지정각야작과비평。
Da Hui Zong Gao,a Sung Buddhist monk of Lin Ji, animadverted the Mo Zhao Zen. The researchers thought that his animadversion aimed at Zhen Xie Qing Liao and Hong Zhi Zheng Jue and their Mo Zhao-Zen. According to my investigation, this was a misunderstanding. The Zen that Zon Gao animadverted differs from the Zen of Zhen Xie Qing Liao and Hong Zhi Zheng Jue. Zong Gao evaluated them and praised their realm of thought. In Zong Gao＇ s eyes, what he criticized was a kind of disease that was similar to the disease of Er Cheng. To that ＂disease＂, not only Zong Gao animadverted, Zhen Xie Qing Liao and Hong Zhi Zheng Jue animadverted too.