安徽师范大学学报:人文社会科学版
安徽師範大學學報:人文社會科學版
안휘사범대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2006年
6期
730~733
,共null页
唢呐乐班 从业人员 演出形式 演奏曲目
嗩吶樂班 從業人員 縯齣形式 縯奏麯目
쇄눌악반 종업인원 연출형식 연주곡목
Suona ensemble; personnel; performing forms; tune
砀山唢呐乐班主承中原文化,乐器使用和乐队编制基本上承袭了鲁西南鼓吹乐。唢呐和笙为主奏乐器,大型乐班增加了弦乐器和笛子,中型乐班增加了电子琴和架子鼓,但没有弦乐器,小型乐班更多保留了鲁西南鼓吹乐原形。主要为婚嫁、丧葬、开业庆典、老人过寿、小孩周岁等场合演奏,逢年过节等一些喜庆的日子也进行表演活动。演出形式分“搭台吹”、“无台吹”和“走吹”。唢呐曲目主要有地方戏曲曲牌和唱腔,唢呐牌子曲、民间小曲和器乐曲,歌曲联奏。
碭山嗩吶樂班主承中原文化,樂器使用和樂隊編製基本上承襲瞭魯西南鼓吹樂。嗩吶和笙為主奏樂器,大型樂班增加瞭絃樂器和笛子,中型樂班增加瞭電子琴和架子鼓,但沒有絃樂器,小型樂班更多保留瞭魯西南鼓吹樂原形。主要為婚嫁、喪葬、開業慶典、老人過壽、小孩週歲等場閤縯奏,逢年過節等一些喜慶的日子也進行錶縯活動。縯齣形式分“搭檯吹”、“無檯吹”和“走吹”。嗩吶麯目主要有地方戲麯麯牌和唱腔,嗩吶牌子麯、民間小麯和器樂麯,歌麯聯奏。
탕산쇄눌악반주승중원문화,악기사용화악대편제기본상승습료로서남고취악。쇄눌화생위주주악기,대형악반증가료현악기화적자,중형악반증가료전자금화가자고,단몰유현악기,소형악반경다보류료로서남고취악원형。주요위혼가、상장、개업경전、노인과수、소해주세등장합연주,봉년과절등일사희경적일자야진행표연활동。연출형식분“탑태취”、“무태취”화“주취”。쇄눌곡목주요유지방희곡곡패화창강,쇄눌패자곡、민간소곡화기악곡,가곡련주。
The Suona ensemble in in instruments and construction. Dangshan, Anhui has a long history and follows the Suona and Sheng are the main instruments in it and drum music of Lunan Bamboo flute is only used in big ensembles which have string instruments. Intermediate ensembles use keyboard electronic instruments and drum kit instead of string instruments. Small ensembles, however, maintain the original style of the drum music of Lunan and they are often invited to weddings, funerals, ceremonies, birthday parties for the old and children, and many other festivals. The performing form can be divided into three types: stage, non-stage and walking performance. The tunes they choose are local traditional operas such as paizi, folk ditty, composition for instruments and collective songs.